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Every non-centrosymmetric point group is piezoelectric, except 432. It is neither centrosymmetric nor piezoelectric. Why?
The point group 432 is unique in that it is neither centrosymmetric nor piezoelectric, a distinction that sets it apart from all other non-centrosymmetric point groups. This phenomenon arises from the presence of both a 4-fold axis, which retains 7 nonzero piezoelectric coefficients, and a 3-fold axis, which nullifies these coefficients. The high symmetry of group 432 results in all characteristic vectors being zero. For a deeper understanding, refer to Nye's "Physical Properties of Crystals."
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