What's the electromagnetic effect on a pendulum oscillation?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the electromagnetic effects of light on the oscillation period of a metal pendulum. It concludes that while light pressure can theoretically influence the pendulum's motion, the effect is negligible compared to other forces, such as air movement. The use of perturbation theory is recommended to analyze the force exerted by light on the pendulum. Overall, the impact of light intensity on the pendulum's period is minimal if the intensity remains constant across its path.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of pendulum mechanics and oscillation principles
  • Familiarity with electromagnetic theory, specifically light pressure
  • Knowledge of perturbation theory in physics
  • Basic principles of fluid dynamics related to air motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of light pressure on small-scale oscillatory systems
  • Study perturbation theory applications in classical mechanics
  • Explore the impact of air resistance on pendulum motion
  • Investigate experimental methods for measuring light pressure on objects
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Physics students, researchers in classical mechanics, and anyone interested in the interaction between light and mechanical systems.

TorNaGul
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Hello,

This is just a curiosity of mine, after noticing light falling on a metal pendulum while doing a simple pendulum period measure, in the laboratory, using a mathematical pendulum at a small angle. Given that, there is a (very small) effect on the pendulum caused by the light falling on an area of the sphere, how can one include the effect of the light falling on the particular area, in regard to it affecting the period of one complete oscillation?
 
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Light pressure? If the light intensity does not depend on the position of the pendulum, it won't have an effect at all.
For the general case: find the force everywhere, use perturbation theory.

Note that other effects like the motion of air in the room are orders of magnitude stronger.
 

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