What's the Next Step in Math After Real Analysis?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around recommendations for further study in mathematics following a rigorous course in real analysis. Participants explore topics such as Lebesgue integration, measure theory, functional analysis, and the necessary prerequisites for these subjects.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks advice on the next logical topic in analysis after completing a course on real analysis, suggesting an interest in Lebesgue integration and measure theory.
  • Another participant suggests that functional analysis could be approached immediately using Kreyszig's book, although they note the limitations of not covering measure theory adequately.
  • Some participants recommend further study in real analysis with a focus on functional analysis, mentioning specific books such as "Principles of Real Analysis" by Aliprantis and Berkinshaw and Carothers' real analysis book.
  • There is mention of the importance of complex analysis in relation to spectral theory, indicating a potential area of study for those interested in functional analysis.
  • Participants outline prerequisite knowledge for functional analysis, including measure theory, topology, linear algebra, real analysis, and some complex analysis.
  • One participant expresses confidence that their background in real analysis (specifically Rudin) is sufficient preparation for a course on measure theory and integration.
  • Another participant confirms that a basic knowledge of real analysis should be adequate for the course, emphasizing the need for familiarity with certain topological concepts.
  • Recommendations for books covering the course material are reiterated, particularly those mentioned earlier in the thread.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the importance of certain prerequisites for functional analysis, but there are varying opinions on the immediate next steps in study and the sufficiency of prior knowledge. No consensus is reached on a single path forward.

Contextual Notes

Participants discuss various books and their contents, but there is no definitive agreement on which book is the best choice for each specific area of study. The discussion reflects a range of perspectives on how to approach further mathematical education.

the_kid
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I'm looking for a little advice on where I should direct my mathematics studies this summer. My last math course was a rigorous real analysis course covering the first eight chapters of Rudin's book. What would be the next logical topic (in analysis) to study? I'm thinking I should do some work with Lebesgue integration and measure; could someone recommend a book for this? When will I be prepared for functional analysis? Any advice is much appreciated.
 
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If you want to, you can do functional analysis right now. The book by Kreyszig doesn't need measure theory or topology but does get quite far. Of course, not treating measure theory has its negative sides as the L^p spaces aren't treated well enough.

Perhaps the best thing to do now is to go a bit further in real analysis and try to get a book with a view on functional analysis. An excellent book for this is "Principles of Real analysis" by Aliprantis and Berkinshaw. It develops topology, measure theory and the theory of Hilbert spaces.

Other good books are the real analysis book by Carothers.
 
i liked spectral theory, by edgar lorch, as an undergrad. but you need some complex analysis also.
 
micromass said:
If you want to, you can do functional analysis right now. The book by Kreyszig doesn't need measure theory or topology but does get quite far. Of course, not treating measure theory has its negative sides as the L^p spaces aren't treated well enough.

Perhaps the best thing to do now is to go a bit further in real analysis and try to get a book with a view on functional analysis. An excellent book for this is "Principles of Real analysis" by Aliprantis and Berkinshaw. It develops topology, measure theory and the theory of Hilbert spaces.

Other good books are the real analysis book by Carothers.

Thanks for the reply! Another quick question, if you don't mind: what gaps do I need to fill into be able to do functional analysis "the right way"? I.e. what would you call prerequisite material.
 
the_kid said:
Thanks for the reply! Another quick question, if you don't mind: what gaps do I need to fill into be able to do functional analysis "the right way"? I.e. what would you call prerequisite material.

- Measure theory
- Topology
- Linear algebra
- Real Analysis
- A bit complex analysis

The real analysis book by Serge Lang is really, really good in covering prereqs. It is certainly worth a read, but it's no easy book.
 
micromass said:
- Measure theory
- Topology
- Linear algebra
- Real Analysis
- A bit complex analysis

The real analysis book by Serge Lang is really, really good in covering prereqs. It is certainly worth a read, but it's no easy book.

Thanks for the reply, micromass. I'm looking to take a course that is described below:

"Measure Theory and Integration--
Construction and limit theorems for measures and integrals on general spaces; product measures; Lp spaces; integral representation of linear functionals."

As I mentioned, I'm familiar with the first eight chapters of Rudin. Would this be sufficient preparation for such a course or is there any material I need to bridge the gap? Thanks for your help!
 
Yeah, a basic knowledge of real analysis (such as Rudin) should absolutely be sufficient to get through the course alive. I think you're good to go.

Basically, all you need to know is a bit topology (limits, continuity, compactness, Heine-Borel, etc.).
 
Awesome--thanks! On a related note, what book would you recommend for material covered in that course?
 
Check the books in my post 2. The books by Aliprantis and Carothers are very good!
 

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