When calculating escape speed why is v_f =0

  • Thread starter Thread starter Saladsamurai
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Escape Speed
Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of escape speed in the context of gravitational forces and conservation of mechanical energy. Participants are exploring why the final velocity is considered to be zero when an object reaches escape speed.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to understand the reasoning behind the final velocity being zero at escape speed, with some discussing the implications of minimum velocity and gravitational pull. Questions about the interpretation of distance and the nature of escape speed are also raised.

Discussion Status

There are multiple interpretations being explored regarding the concept of escape speed and its relation to gravitational forces. Some participants have offered insights into the definitions and implications of minimum velocity, while others are seeking further clarification on specific points.

Contextual Notes

Some participants mention equations and concepts related to forces and motion, indicating a focus on the underlying physics principles. There are also references to external questions that may relate to the current discussion.

Saladsamurai
Messages
3,009
Reaction score
7
That's all. I am just trying to derive the reason why when using comservation of mechanical energy [tex]v_{final}[/tex] goes to zero?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The escape speed is the minimum speed to just barely make it to infinity with no energy left. So the final speed is zero.
 
Because escape speed is the minimum velocity at distance [tex]r=x[/tex] that the object has to be moving in order to break away from the gravitational pull of a planet at a velocity of 0.

As the object moving at speed [tex]V_{initial}[/tex] moves from [tex]r = x[/tex] to [tex]r=\frac{1}{0}[/tex] the force of Earth's gravity decellerated the object (use equation: [tex]F=ma[/tex]) and this causes the object to, of course, lose speed, the escape velocity therefore is a velocity that puts you JUST out of reach of a planets gravitational field, but fully decellerated, moving faster than the escape velocity will mean that you will have additional, yet reduced speed after escaping the gravitational field.
 
AbedeuS said:
Because escape speed is the minimum velocity at distance [tex]r=x[/tex] that the object has to be moving in order to break away from the gravitational pull of a planet at a velocity of 0.

As the object moving at speed [tex]V_{initial}[/tex] moves from [tex]r = x[/tex] to [tex]r=\frac{1}{0}[/tex] the force of Earth's gravity decellerated the object (use equation: [tex]F=ma[/tex]) and this causes the object to, of course, lose speed, the escape velocity therefore is a velocity that puts you JUST out of reach of a planets gravitational field, but fully decellerated, moving faster than the escape velocity will mean that you will have additional, yet reduced speed after escaping the gravitational field.

Ahhh...yes. I completely overlooked that little word minimum:blushing:...This makes perfect sense..except for the whole r=1/0. I could see it being 1/infinity though.
jedisoccer said:
well escape speed is the minimum speed to break the gravitational pull, so if you look at it like a derivative, the minima will b eequal to 0 where you get Vf is 0
i think

can someone help me with my questions as well?
https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=167738
and
https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=1449317#post1449317

Patience grasshopper. Someone will surely reply to your posts. Please do not go around hijacking threads.:rolleyes:

Casey
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
55
Views
6K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
965
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K