When can I change the order of plim and Lim?

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The discussion focuses on the conditions under which the order of probability limits (plim) and pointwise limits (lim) can be interchanged for a sequence of i.i.d. random variables, denoted as X_n(k). Specifically, it addresses the equality plim_{n \rightarrow \infty}(lim_{k \rightarrow \infty} X_n(k)) = lim_{k \rightarrow \infty}(plim_{n \rightarrow \infty} X_n(k)). The second question explores whether knowing that lim_{k \rightarrow \infty}(plim_{n \rightarrow \infty} X_n(k)) = ∞ guarantees that plim_{n \rightarrow \infty}(lim_{k \rightarrow \infty} X_n(k)) = ∞. The discussion concludes that while the first limit's interchangeability is complex, the second limit may not exist, highlighting the need for careful consideration of limit existence.

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cuak2000
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Hi. I have two questions, one general and one particular.

1) The general one is if you know or can give me a reference of when can I change the order of a probability limit and the pointwise limit of a function (assuming both plim and lim exist)
Say, take a sequence X_n(k) of i.i.d. random variables that are a function of some variable k. In what case is

<br /> plim_{n \rightarrow \infty }(lim_{k \rightarrow \infty} X_n(k) ) = lim_{k \rightarrow \infty }(plim_{n \rightarrow \infty} X_n(k) )

2) The particular one is: if I know that

lim_{k \rightarrow \infty }(plim_{n \rightarrow \infty} X_n(k) ) = \infty

can I assure also that

plim_{n \rightarrow \infty }(lim_{k \rightarrow \infty} X_n(k) ) = \infty ??


(i realize using infinity here is rather sloppy, but I hope it doesn't cause confusion)

Thanks for your help!
 
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We must check whether all the limits exist in the first place.Although the general question is difficult to answer,I have a counterexample for the second ( where the second limit doesn't exist).
 
Thanks for your reply Eynstone.
Now I think the general problem is that lim[plim(X)]] makes sense (if both limits
exist at least), but that plim[lim(X)] maybe doesn't, since I'm not sure you can take a lim of a random variable.
 

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