Where am I going wrong? Thermo derivation

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The discussion focuses on deriving the fundamental equations of thermodynamics for an open system containing a one-component fluid, specifically in terms of intensive variables such as internal energy (U), Helmholtz free energy (A), Gibbs free energy (G), and enthalpy (H). The user successfully derives the equation for U but encounters difficulties with A, particularly in simplifying the differential form. The correct definition of Helmholtz free energy is clarified as A = U - TS, which is crucial for further derivations. The user seeks assistance in eliminating specific terms in their calculations to achieve the desired expression for dA.

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Derive the fundamental equations of thermodynamics for an open system containing a onecomponent fluid in terms of the intensive internal energy U = U/N, the intensive Helmholtz free energy A, the intensive Gibbs free energy G, and the intensive enthalpy H. For each of the equations write the one associated Maxwell relation. Hint: The starting point should be
U = −pV + TS + μ. U = (U/N) etc..

Right, so I can do it in therms of U, however I'm stuck on A and some others.. my working below:

For A:

A=-ST - pV + μ

dA = d(A/N) = (1/N)dA + Ad(1/N)

= (1/N)(-SdT - pdV + μdN) + d(1/N)(-ST - pV + μ)

Recognising that: dV(underlined) = NdV + NVd(1/N) .. I'm guessing I need to eliminate dV? I'm not sure why though... :S

dA = (1/N)[-SdT - p(NdV + nVd(1/N)) + μdN] + [-STd(1/N) - pVd(1/N) + μd(1/N)]

= -SdT - pdV + (μ/N)dN + μd(1/N) - STd(1/N)

I can't get the last 3 terms in bold to disappear.. help! Anyone know what I'm doing wrong?

Its meant to go down to dA = -SdT - pdVMany thanks
 
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Your definition of A is off: A=U-TS.
 

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