Where Do Neutrinos Travel in the Universe?

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SUMMARY

Neutrinos possess an insignificant mass, estimated between 0.005 and 0.05 eV, yet they are produced in staggering quantities, with the Sun generating approximately half a tredecillion neutrinos annually. This mass, while minimal compared to the Sun's total mass, contributes significantly when considering the vast number of stars in the observable universe, estimated at 70 sextillion. Neutrinos interact weakly with matter and are theorized to be omnipresent, oscillating between flavors and potentially influenced by gravitational forces from massive structures like superclusters. Their behavior aligns with principles such as the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, indicating they do not disappear but rather redistribute throughout space.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of neutrino physics and properties
  • Familiarity with the concept of mass-energy equivalence
  • Knowledge of gravitational effects on particle behavior
  • Basic grasp of quantum mechanics, particularly oscillation and uncertainty principles
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  • Research the production and detection methods of neutrinos in astrophysics
  • Explore the implications of neutrino oscillation on particle physics
  • Study the role of neutrinos in cosmic evolution and structure formation
  • Investigate the interactions of neutrinos with matter and their implications for dark matter theories
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Astronomers, physicists, and anyone interested in particle physics and the fundamental forces of the universe will benefit from this discussion on neutrinos and their behavior in cosmic contexts.

davilla
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Neutrinos have mass... insignificant mass, we are told, as their speed is so near that of light we can't even observe the difference. On the other hand, there are a lot of them. Every year the Sun produces something like half a tredecillion neutrinos, if my math is right. Depending on the mass of a neutrino (somewhere between 0.005 and 0.05 eV) this could be anywhere between 5 and 50 metric tonnes. Someone please check my calculations because that seems like an awful lot of mass. Maybe it's not anything in comparison the entire mass of the Sun, but remember that there are 70 sextillion stars in the observable universe, which is billions of years old. That's at least a supermassive black hole in terms of the mass of neutrinos that have been produced. Considering how little they interact with matter and how vacuous space is, I would assume they're pretty much all still out there. Where do they go? Are they still pushing on the boundaries of space? Have they been slowed in their progress by the gravitational pull of the universe, maybe even orbiting massive structures like superclusters? Or have they in fact mostly annihilated each other or been absorbed into neutron stars and black holes?
 
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Neutrinos do not disappear. They oscillate to another flavor. Just like photon do not disappear in Young slits interferences, they are merely re-distributed. The mass difference is consistent with Heisenberg uncertainty relations.
 
They are everywhere. There are something like 3-10 in every cubic centimeter of space.
 

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