Where do the units for fracture energy come from in this equation?

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SUMMARY

The units for fracture energy in the equation 2γef = KIc2/E derive from the relationship between fracture toughness and Young's modulus. Fracture toughness (KIc) has units of Pa·√m, leading to KIc2 having units of Pa2·m. When divided by Young's modulus (E), also in Pascals (Pa), the resulting units simplify to J/m2, confirming the equivalence of fracture energy and its derived units.

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Denzil
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I am having trouble understanding where the units to fracture energy come from when worked out with the following equation.


2\gamma_{ef}=\frac{K^{2}_{Ic}}{E}

fracture energy = fracture toughness/young modulus
i asked my teacher as this is part of my coursework but he was not able to work it out.

I don't understand how the division of Mpa with Mpa = J/m^{2}


any insight would be much appreciated
 
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Fracture toughness has units of Pa*sqrt(m), so its square has units of Pa^2 * m. Divide that by Pa and you get Pa*m, or N/m^2 * m=N/m. Can you now see why the units are equal to J/m^2?
 

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