Where is the bridge between Calculus and Physics?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the relationship between calculus and physics, particularly focusing on how calculus concepts, such as integration, are applied in physics problems. Participants explore the challenges faced by a newcomer in understanding when and how to use integrals in the context of physics equations, such as electric potential and electric flux.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses confusion about the application of integration in physics, specifically regarding the use of equations related to electric potential and flux.
  • Another participant suggests reviewing calculus III notes on line integrals and flux integrals, indicating that these concepts are typically introduced in that course.
  • A later reply mentions that the participant may not yet be ready for the physics class due to a lack of prerequisites in calculus.
  • One participant explains that the equation for electric potential is derived from the fundamental theorem of line integrals, relating it to the gradient of a scalar potential.
  • There is acknowledgment of the difficulty in transitioning from abstract calculus to its application in physical problems, with a suggestion that further calculus courses may be necessary.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that a solid understanding of calculus is essential for tackling physics problems, but there is no consensus on the specific prerequisites or the best approach to bridging the gap between the two subjects. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the exact steps the original poster should take to improve their understanding.

Contextual Notes

Some participants note that the original poster may be in a freshman physics class and that the integration concepts discussed are typically covered in more advanced calculus courses. There is also an implication that the original poster's current level of calculus knowledge may not be sufficient for their physics studies.

Josh930
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I am soooo lost. I don't even know if this is the right forum. But where is the bridge between Calculus and Physics? I can Integrate equations, but when it comes to physics, i for one, don't know when to integrate; two, i don't see how you find the constants to remove from the integral; and three, Even given the integral formula for an equation, i still don't know what I am doing.

ex. Va-Vb=SE.dl

S-integral
E-Electric Field
dl-small segments of length

I don't know how to use the equation;

Or, electric flux,

Flux=SE . dA

What am i not understanding. Please help
 
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I would say you might want to review your Calc III notes about line integrals and flux integrals. You might have seen them in the following forms in your calculus class:

\int_C \vec F \cdot d\vec R

\int\int_S \vec F \cdot d\vec S

Pardon me for changing the subject but in this post I want to test putting a graphic in my post. If it works you should see bugs bunny.

http://math.asu.edu/~kurtz/bugs.gif
 


sry to disappoint... but, no bugs bunny. lol

what if i said i just started calculus II about a month ago. I can do integrals by sub, parts, but I am not seeing where they are used.
 


Josh930 said:
sry to disappoint... but, no bugs bunny. lol

what if i said i just started calculus II about a month ago. I can do integrals by sub, parts, but I am not seeing where they are used.

The integrals you are seeing in your class are generally introduced in calc III. So I would say you aren't ready for that Physics class yet because you don't have the proper prerequisites.
 


Josh930 said:
I am soooo lost. I don't even know if this is the right forum. But where is the bridge between Calculus and Physics? I can Integrate equations, but when it comes to physics, i for one, don't know when to integrate; two, i don't see how you find the constants to remove from the integral; and three, Even given the integral formula for an equation, i still don't know what I am doing.

ex. Va-Vb=SE.dl

S-integral
E-Electric Field
dl-small segments of length

I don't know how to use the equation;

Or, electric flux,

Flux=SE . dA

What am i not understanding. Please help


I'm assuming you are still in freshman physics classes. Unless your school is extremely competitive, you are not going to need to apply calculus seriously until your junior year. These questions you ask are extremely fundamental to success in physics once you reach that level however. I recommend you find a helpful professor to ask these questions of. These are the questions which are supposed to be answered by your calculus and physics classes.
 


so your equation:
<br /> V_{2} - V_{1} = \int E \cdot dl<br />

Is a consequence of the fundamental theorem of line integrals which you should of met in one of your previous calc courses. What it says is that if your vector field (in this case the electric field) can be written in terms of the gradient (the grad function from your calc courses) of some scalar potential (in this case your voltage). then the line integral of the vector field from point A to point B is equall to the difference of your scalar potential at points A and B.

I can sympathise with making that jump from relatively abstract calculus (esp integration) to applying it to physical problems - but as everyone else in the thread has said, if the maths that I've tried to explain is new to you then you may need to take a couple more calculus courses before you try and tackle this stuff.
 

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