Where is the flaw with predetermined entanglement state?

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    Entanglement State
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of predetermined entanglement states in quantum mechanics, particularly in relation to local hidden variable theories and Bell's theorem. Participants explore the implications of these ideas on the nature of entanglement, measurement outcomes, and the interpretation of quantum mechanics.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Exploratory

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that predetermined entanglement differs from local hidden variable theories, arguing that predetermined states do not carry information, thus challenging the applicability of Bell's inequality.
  • Others contend that if entangled particles have a predetermined state, it implies local influences, which contradicts quantum mechanics predictions as per Bell's theorem.
  • A participant hypothesizes that entangled photons could have a specific polarization angle determined at their creation, leading to consistent measurement outcomes, yet questions how this aligns with quantum mechanics.
  • There is a discussion about whether Bell's inequality applies to actual states lacking hidden information, with some participants expressing uncertainty about the implications of their arguments.
  • One participant references the EPR paper and the concept of hidden variables, seeking clarification on how these ideas relate to their understanding of predetermined states.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the relationship between predetermined states and local hidden variables, with no consensus reached on whether predetermined entanglement can coexist with local theories or how it aligns with quantum mechanics.

Contextual Notes

Participants acknowledge the complexity of the topic, with some expressing uncertainty about terminology and the implications of their hypotheses. There are references to specific experiments and theories, but no definitive conclusions are drawn regarding the validity of the proposed ideas.

  • #91
ZapperZ said:
Please note that that was not MY interpretation. If you read those papers that I referenced to, there is a clear reference to realism and what they are testing.
I read very carefully your reference about Wheeler's delayed-choice experiment with helium atoms. I could not find anything similar to your statement.
The best bet would be this:
"Wheeler's thought experiment is important since it tries to force a classical view of reality on to a quantum system."
It is quite a stretch by itself and yet it does not go as far as your statement.
ZapperZ said:
The fact that "realism", as defined within this context, can actually be tested experimentally means that it has been brought out of philosophy and into physics
You can of course use the same word in physics as used in philosophy but it's confusing and I would say it's attempt to do philosophy disguised as physics.

Say we use some "word" in one sense. I redefine the "word" in different sense and falsify it in this second sense. Then I claim that "word" is falsified while the "word" is generally understood in first well established sense and is obviously not falsified in that first sense. Do you see the fallacy?
 
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  • #92
Fact check: what do you think is the definition of "realism" as used here in theses PHYSICS papers and the one being addressed in Leggett inequality?

Zz.
 
  • #93
stevendaryl said:
However, a more limited view of science is that it is about making predictions, of the form: If I perform such and such an experiment, I will get such and such result. That limited view of science doesn't require realism.
In some idealized sense your argument is valid but ... scientific model contributes to knowledge of society when you can share it (communicate it), share results of experimental tests, repeat experiments and such things. It all relies on realism.
Besides new model would most certainly rely a lot on existing knowledge in order to make predictions (experimental equipment, design of experiment). Can you review all existing knowledge in light of some non-realistic model? Say we have arrived at existing knowledge by throwing out non-realistic models. You can't really review all discarded models.
 
  • #94
atyy said:
If you are talking about Leggett's definition of realism, which is a technical one, I don't know.
Nothing so specific. I'm just groping towards understanding what a real but non-local model could mean. I don't seem to be getting very far. No matter, I'll brush up on BM after I've fixed the measurement problem in MWI :biggrin: At least I have an idea of what I'm up against now, thanks.
 
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  • #95
ZapperZ said:
Fact check: what do you think is the definition of "realism" as used here in theses PHYSICS papers and the one being addressed in Leggett inequality?
There is no definition of realism in paper about Wheeler's delayed choice experiment as word "realism" is not used there at all.
I don't know about Leggett inequalities but I suppose it's some sort of realism that requires that particle observables are determined by non-contextual variables (and that allows non-locality).
 
  • #96
Then maybe, BEFORE you attack, that you understand the definition that has been used when we talk about "realism" in physics AND in the context that of this topic. I had been explicit in invoking the Leggett formalism here, which I thought was sufficient to clarify the exact definition of what I was referring to. To hear now that you didn't even bother to figure that out and yet were quick to criticize on it is ridiculous.

In case you are too lazy to look, these things have been posted elsewhere already:

https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/recent-noteworthy-physics-papers.127314/page-4#post-1599072
https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/recent-noteworthy-physics-papers.127314/page-2#post-1307660

Zz.
 
  • #97
ZapperZ said:
Then maybe, BEFORE you attack, that you understand the definition that has been used when we talk about "realism" in physics AND in the context that of this topic. I had been explicit in invoking the Leggett formalism here, which I thought was sufficient to clarify the exact definition of what I was referring to. To hear now that you didn't even bother to figure that out and yet were quick to criticize on it is ridiculous.
Let me repeat this particular question:
zonde said:
Say we use some "word" in one sense. I redefine the "word" in different sense and falsify it in this second sense. Then I claim that "word" is falsified while the "word" is generally understood in first well established sense and is obviously not falsified in that first sense. Do you see the fallacy?
 
  • #98
Derek Potter said:
Nothing so specific. I'm just groping towards understanding what a real but non-local model could mean. I don't seem to be getting very far. No matter, I'll brush up on BM after I've fixed the measurement problem in MWI :biggrin: At least I have an idea of what I'm up against now, thanks.

BM is realistic in the common sense classical physics way. There is a subtlety as to whether the "wave function" in BM is real or not, since there is more than one wave function, but to start we can ignore that. BM is nonlocal in the sense that the wave function in QM is nonlocal, since it is in Hilbert space. The position of a particle depends on the wave function, so it is nonlocal. Basically, QM itself is nonlocal, if the wave function is taken to be real. BM takes over this nonlocality and solves the measurement problem by introducing hidden variables, so that there is naive reality and an observer is not required to determine what is real.
 
  • #99
Thread locked, pending moderation.
 

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