Where is the force coming from to compress the spring

In summary: This could mean different things depending on the context.For example, in a physics class, it might mean that the spring is being stretched.In summary, the spring exerts a force on the mass, and the amount of work done by the spring is the change in kinetic energy.
  • #1
Lafith
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Homework Statement



Given a plank is moved with uniform velocity v. To which a mass is connected by a spring of force constant k. What is work done by the external agent on the maximum compression of the spring

Homework Equations


Work done by spring=0.5*k*x2
Work-energy theorem: total work done =change in kinetic energy

The Attempt at a Solution


in order to compress a spring there has to be a force.but since it is given plank is moving with uniform velocity.where is the force coming from?
Since I couldn't figure or understand that I couldn't proceed further.
 

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  • #2
The screenshot makes it a bit clearer. The "plank" is moved with constant velocity--but what about the mass, m? It seems we have to neglect friction.
 
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  • #3
John Park said:
The screenshot makes it a bit clearer. The "plank" is moved with constant velocity--but what about the mass, m? It seems we have to neglect friction.
Then also why the mass moves...?
 
  • #4
What would happen to the mass if there was no spring, and no friction, and the plank suddenly started moving at velocity v0?
 
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  • #5
John Park said:
plank suddenly started moving
This is the necessary assumption, not made clear in the question.
 
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  • #6
This is the necessary assumption, not made clear in the question.

It's not a terribly well written question--nothing about friction, for one thing--but I don't think anything else makes sense.
 
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  • #7
John Park said:
It's not a terribly well written question--nothing about friction, for one thing--but I don't think anything else makes sense.
Ok then what is the work done by spring in this situation .is it negative or positive?
 
  • #8
Is that the exact wording of the question?

There is no mention of it starting from rest?
 
  • #9
Ok then what is the work done by spring in this situation .is it negative or positive?

Try to visualise what will happen if the whole system is at rest and then someone starts pulling the "plank". As I said, it might help if you start by imagining there's no spring and the mass is on a very slippery surface.

Also note that the question talks about "compression" of the spring.
 

1. Where does the force to compress a spring come from?

The force to compress a spring comes from the potential energy stored in the spring itself. This potential energy is a result of the elastic properties of the material the spring is made of.

2. What causes the force to compress a spring?

The force to compress a spring is caused by an external agent applying a force on the spring, such as pushing or pulling on the ends of the spring. This force is known as the compressive force.

3. Why does a spring resist compression?

A spring resists compression due to its elastic properties. When a compressive force is applied, the spring's coils are pushed closer together, causing an increase in potential energy. The spring then exerts an equal and opposite force to resist the compression and return to its original length.

4. Can the force to compress a spring be changed?

Yes, the force to compress a spring can be changed by altering the material, size, or shape of the spring. The stiffer the material or the smaller the size of the spring, the greater the force required to compress it.

5. What happens to the force to compress a spring when it is fully compressed?

When a spring is fully compressed, the force required to compress it becomes zero. At this point, the potential energy stored in the spring is at its maximum, and any additional force applied will cause the spring to either deform or break.

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