Which code has superior pseudopotentials for ab initio quantum calculations?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the comparison of VASP and ESPRESSO codes in the context of ab initio quantum calculations, focusing on their pseudopotentials and suitability for beginners in computational physics.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about the differences between VASP and ESPRESSO for ab initio calculations, expressing a need for guidance as a beginner.
  • Another participant notes that while they use a different method, VASP may offer more features that could benefit beginners, whereas ESPRESSO is free to use.
  • A different contribution mentions that VASP is reportedly faster than ESPRESSO, although this has not been personally tested by the participant.
  • A participant expresses intent to use ESPRESSO to reproduce results and seeks resources for implementing the Tight Binding model.
  • One participant claims that VASP has some of the best pseudopotentials available, specifically USPP and PAW, which converge well with plane-wave cutoff energy, contrasting this with other codes like CASTEP.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing opinions on the advantages of VASP versus ESPRESSO, with no consensus on which code is superior. Some participants highlight specific strengths of each code, while others remain neutral or suggest alternatives.

Contextual Notes

Participants do not provide detailed comparisons of pseudopotential performance or specific benchmarks, leaving some assumptions about speed and usability unverified.

Physicslad78
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Guys, I have a questiom. Which do you think is better to use when it comes to ab initio quantum calculations the VASP code or the ESPRESSO code. I am a beginner in computational physics and I would like to know the difference. If you can help me in that, I would more than grateful.

Thanks
 
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I don't use either (I use LAPW method), but their both plane-wave / pseudopotential codes. I think that VASP is supposed to have a bit more bells and whistles (which may be of help since you say that you're a newbie). The upside to ESPRESSO (or PWscf) is that it's free.

Maybe you would want to take a look at abinit as it's also free.
 
I've also heard from some colleagues that VASP is much faster than ESPRESSO but I did not test this myself.
If you need technical support, so probably VASP is the way to go.
 
Thanks a lot guys. I am trying to reproduce some results.I will try using ESPRESSO.. I am trying to implement the Tight binding model...Is there anywhere I can look at that can help me in doing that?


Thanks again
 
VASP also has some of the "best" USPP and PAW pseudopotentials made. They converge really well with plane-wave cutoff energy. I can't say the same for other plane-wave codes like CASTEP.

modey3
 

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