Which Eigenstate of Sigma_x Has an Eigenvalue of -1/2 hbar?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on identifying which eigenstate of the Pauli spin matrix Sigma_x corresponds to an eigenvalue of -1/2 hbar for spin 1/2 particles. The options presented include various linear combinations of spin up and spin down states. The correct answer is option c) 1/sqrt2 spin up - spin down, as it satisfies the eigenvalue equation when the Sigma_x matrix is applied. Participants emphasize the importance of operating the Sigma_x matrix on the given vectors to confirm the eigenstate.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of spin 1/2 particles
  • Familiarity with Pauli spin matrices
  • Knowledge of eigenvalues and eigenstates
  • Basic linear algebra concepts, particularly vector operations
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  • Study the properties of Pauli matrices in quantum mechanics
  • Learn how to compute eigenvalues and eigenstates for quantum systems
  • Explore the implications of spin states in quantum mechanics
  • Practice problems involving the application of Sigma_x on various spin states
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1. Homework Statement [/
from the ets general physics practice test (ill take it in april) the state of spin 1/2 particles
using the eigenstates up and down Sz up= 1/2 hbar Sz down= -1/2 hbar

Homework Equations



given sigmax (pauli spin matrix) which of the following list of eigenstates has a has an eigenvalue of -1/2 hbar

The Attempt at a Solution


a) down spin
b)1/sqrt2 spin up + spin down
c) 1/sqrt2 spin up -spin down
d) 1/sqrt2 spin up - i (spin down)


I think c is the answer but i can't remember how to put it together could you explain?
 
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Just operate the sigma_x matrix on those vectors and see which one is an eigenvector with a -1/2 hbar eigenstate. Just plug-and-chug as my teachers use to say.
 

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