Which Energy Law is the Key to Understanding Work and Conservation?

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SUMMARY

The key to understanding work and conservation in energy laws is encapsulated in the equations ##\Delta E_{mec} + \Delta E_{ther}=W_{ext}## and ##\Delta KE= W_{ext} + W_{c} + W_{nc}##. These equations summarize the relationships between mechanical energy changes, external work, and the contributions from conservative and non-conservative forces. The discussion emphasizes that energy conservation can be viewed as a bookkeeping exercise, where the classification of energy sources is crucial. The third and fourth equations are highlighted as foundational for grasping energy conservation principles.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of mechanical energy concepts
  • Familiarity with work-energy principles
  • Knowledge of conservative and non-conservative forces
  • Basic grasp of thermodynamics related to energy transfer
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the work-energy theorem in detail
  • Explore the implications of conservative vs. non-conservative forces in energy systems
  • Learn about energy conservation in thermodynamic processes
  • Investigate practical applications of energy conservation equations in physics problems
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching energy conservation concepts, and professionals in engineering fields focusing on energy systems will benefit from this discussion.

mark2142
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Hi, everyone! There are a lot of work energy conservation laws and I get confused which one of them summarizes all of them. Which one I should keep with me and rest should be easy to derive on spot ?
1. ##\Delta E_{mec}=0##
2. ##\Delta E_{mec}=W_{ext}##
3.##\Delta E_{mec} + \Delta E_{ther}=W_{ext}##
4.##\Delta KE= W_{ext} +W_{c} +W_{nc}##
5.##\Delta E_{mec}=W_{nc}##

Which one?

Thank you for supporting.
 
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mark2142 said:
Hi, everyone! There are a lot of work energy conservation laws and I get confused which one of them summarizes all of them. Which one I should keep with me and rest should be easy to derive on spot ?
1. ##\Delta E_{mec}=0##
2. ##\Delta E_{mec}=W_{ext}##
3.##\Delta E_{mec} + \Delta E_{ther}=W_{ext}##
4.##\Delta KE= W_{ext} +W_{c} +W_{nc}##
5.##\Delta E_{mec}=W_{nc}##

Which one?

Thank you for supporting.
To me, they are all fairly obvious. You have a bunch of buckets where energy can show up. You may rule some out based on the situation. You may change which classification scheme you use to split things into buckets.

But as long as your buckets include all the places that energy can come from or go to and you are not double-counting anywhere, then you can write down an equation for energy conservation.

It's just book keeping.

Edit: I find the notions of "conservative" and "non-conservative" work to be wastes of time. If you have a potential associated with a force then you can use a bucket for the potential instead of a bucket for the associated work. The classification scheme I would use is "work that I am tracking using a potential" and "work that I am tracking as plain old work".
 
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jbriggs444 said:
It's just book keeping.
OK! Thank you.
BTW I think its the 3rd/4th eqn which is the mother of all equations.
 

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