Which fan placement offers the most airflow for cooling electronics?

Join the discussion
Registration is free. Ask a follow-up in this thread, or start your own.
4 replies · 2K views
garyTheSnail
Messages
8
Reaction score
4
TL;DR
Best fan position for airflow.
I have two identical fans to cool electronics within an enclosure. From the two drawings/options, which option offers the most airflow?
Thank you.
 

Attachments

  • fans.jpg
    fans.jpg
    12.7 KB · Views: 221
Physics news on Phys.org
russ_watters said:
The first arrangement can overcome more pressure, the second arrangement produces more airflow.
https://www.rotron.com/tech-corn/series-and-parallel
Yes, this. And you can have some control on the pressure differential with the design of your vents. Higher air velocity isn't going to help cooling too much, what you want is high mass flow (at the critical locations, of course). The answers lie in the pressure vs. flow curves for your fans combined with a rough model of the enclosure resistance, another pressure vs. flow curve.
 
Reply
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: garyTheSnail
Relocating both exhaust vents to higher positions, option B offers the most cooling effect.
 
Reply
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: garyTheSnail and russ_watters
Thank you all for the information.
 
Reply
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Benjies, berkeman and Lnewqban