Which is the constant of differentiation?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the differentiation of the product of constants and variables in the context of electrical circuits, specifically focusing on the terms R(dI/dt) and I(dR/dt). It is established that R, L, and C are constants, and when differentiating with respect to time, only the variable I changes, leading to the correct term being R(dI/dt). The confusion arises from the treatment of I as a variable while R remains constant, emphasizing the importance of understanding the underlying physics of the problem.

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  • Understanding of basic calculus, specifically differentiation
  • Familiarity with electrical circuit components: resistors (R), inductors (L), and capacitors (C)
  • Knowledge of differential equations and their applications in physics
  • Concept of the product rule in differentiation
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  • Study the product rule in calculus for differentiating products of functions
  • Explore the relationship between current (I), resistance (R), and voltage (V) in electrical circuits
  • Learn about the application of differential equations in electrical engineering
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Students of physics and electrical engineering, educators teaching calculus and differential equations, and anyone seeking to understand the differentiation of variables in the context of electrical circuits.

Calpalned
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When the textbook differentiated with respect to time, I see that the middle term is R(dI/dt). Why can't it be I(dR/dt)? When I differentiate, how do I know which letter to differentiate?
3. The Attempt at a Solution
2. Homework Equations
1. Homework Statement
 
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Calpalned said:
View attachment 90516
When the textbook differentiated with respect to time, I see that the middle term is R(dI/dt). Why can't it be I(dR/dt)? When I differentiate, how do I know which letter to differentiate?

The Attempt at a Solution


Homework Equations


Homework Statement

L, R, and C are constants. You are differentiating with respect to time and the constants don't vary.
 
Calpalned said:
View attachment 90516
When the textbook differentiated with respect to time, I see that the middle term is R(dI/dt). Why can't it be I(dR/dt)? When I differentiate, how do I know which letter to differentiate?

The Attempt at a Solution


Homework Equations


Homework Statement

Why did you ignore the template? You even went through the trouble to change the font color.

To answer your question:

R is a constant just like L and C. You had no objection to treating them as constants.
 
LCKurtz said:
L, R, and C are constants. You are differentiating with respect to time and the constants don't vary.
I see... If I look at the original equation (1.2) has ##\frac{dI}{dt}## and that tells me that I is not a consant?
 
Calpalned said:
I see... If I look at the original equation (1.2) has ##\frac{dI}{dt}## and that tells me that I is not a consant?
Actually, it helps to understand something of the physics behind this problem.

V is voltage or emf. I is current.
 
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SammyS said:
Actually, it helps to understand something of the physics behind this problem.
The example was on differential equations in general, so the textbook didn't give me background information on the physics.
 
Calpalned said:
The example was on differential equations in general, so the textbook didn't give me background information on the physics.
You could use the product rule, differentiating the product RI w.r.t. time. What result would you get?
 

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