Which of the following particles would have the shortest wavelength?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around determining which particle—electron, proton, neutron, or alpha particle—would have the shortest wavelength when all are moving with the same kinetic energy. The focus is on the application of the de Broglie wavelength concept in a nonrelativistic context.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions which particle has the shortest wavelength under the condition of equal kinetic energy.
  • Another participant asks for the reasoning behind the determination of de Broglie wavelength.
  • A participant explains that for nonrelativistic particles, the de Broglie wavelength is inversely related to the square root of the mass when kinetic energy is constant, suggesting that the alpha particle would have the smallest wavelength due to its greater mass.
  • A later reply expresses surprise at the outcome after recalculating, confirming the alpha particle as having the shortest wavelength.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

There is no explicit consensus reached, but one participant supports the professor's claim regarding the alpha particle having the shortest wavelength, while another initially disagrees, believing it to be the electron.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not resolve the assumptions regarding the conditions under which the particles are considered, nor does it clarify the implications of relativistic effects on the wavelength.

Who May Find This Useful

Students and educators interested in quantum mechanics, particularly in the context of wave-particle duality and the de Broglie hypothesis.

khamaar
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which of the following particles would have shortest wavelength provided that all move with the same kinetic energy?

electron, proton, neutron, alpha paricle?

My professor said in class that it was alpha particle,

but i think its electron...

which one is right? and why?
 
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What's your reasoning?

What determines the De Broglie wavelength?
 
For nonrelativistic particles the de Broglie wavelength is h/p = h/sqrt(2mE). So if the particle have the same kinetic energy, greater mass means smaller wavelength. Your professor is right, the alpha particle will have the smallest wavelength.
 
Thank you very much. I am infact startled at the fact that right after posting this question, i got back to my table and tried to re-calculate it...and it was the alpha particle...Strange isn't it?
 

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