Which physics branch contributed more to modern civilization

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the contributions of classical and modern physics to modern civilization, highlighting the significance of classical mechanics, electromagnetism, and thermodynamics in the development of inventions such as cars, airplanes, and spacecraft. While classical physics has been foundational for thousands of years, modern physics, including relativity and quantum mechanics, has also played a crucial role, particularly in technologies like GPS. Participants emphasize the interconnectedness of various physics branches and the importance of mathematics in driving innovation across disciplines.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of classical mechanics and its applications
  • Familiarity with modern physics concepts such as relativity and quantum mechanics
  • Knowledge of electromagnetism and thermodynamics
  • Basic principles of mathematics as they relate to physics
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  • Explore the role of quantum mechanics in contemporary technology
  • Investigate the principles of electromagnetism in communication systems
  • Study the impact of the Haber process in modern agriculture and population growth
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Students and professionals in physics, engineering, and technology fields, as well as anyone interested in understanding the foundational principles that have shaped modern inventions and civilization.

Ricster55
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Classical or modern physics? Basically, which branch is responsible for all modern inventions: Cars, airplanes, modern sea ships, spacecraft s, microwaves, ovens, computers, televisions, smartphones, etc. (Also, how did we get to the moon, using concepts from classical or modern physics?)

Classical physics is: classical/Newtonian mechanics, electromagnetism, thermodynamics
Modern Physics is: relativity, quantum mechanics, optics, nuclear and particle physics
 
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I don't think you can draw a line nowadays as every car has microchips built in and ships are steered by GR dependent GPS signals. However, overall, I think it is plain old classical mechanics. It ruled our world for thousands of years and only since a century, the two fields became connected. But this doesn't change the fact, that the law of levers is still silently used everywhere and all the time.
 
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Ricster55 said:
Basically, which branch is responsible for all modern inventions:

Objection! Assumes facts not in evidence!

You question assumes that the same subfield gives us cars and smartphones.
 
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Solid State Physics
 
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Classical physics...
 
Quite decent part of the history of every branch of physics is about utilizing (aka: stealing:smile:) the math, ideas, solutions from other branches and apply them on different areas.

To sort it out is like tracking back the family tree of an old style guinea pig breeding farm...

Well, if I must pick only one single suspect for this, then it'll be ... mathematics :wink:
 
Hello from the biologists:
degree_off.png

https://xkcd.com/1520/

Modern medicine (antibiotics, vaccines, etc.) are pretty important inventions to modern civilization too!
 

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I would say classical chemistry, for example the Haber process where fertiliser could be plucked out of the air, feeding populations is the basis of the modern population explosion.
 
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