Which Quintuplet Returns to Earth Last Based on Time Dilation Ranking?

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves five quintuplets who embark on journeys through space at different speeds and durations, exploring the effects of time dilation as described by the theory of relativity. The objective is to rank the quintuplets based on their ages upon returning to Earth.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the proper time intervals for each quintuplet and how time dilation affects their ages. There is an exploration of the time dilation factors for different speeds and how they relate to the proper time measured on the spaceships.

Discussion Status

Some participants have suggested a ranking based on their reasoning about time dilation, while others have expressed agreement with this ranking. There is an ongoing exploration of whether the ranking would remain consistent if considering the year on Earth when the quintuplets return.

Contextual Notes

Participants have noted the importance of distinguishing between proper time and the time measured by an observer on Earth, as well as the potential confusion regarding the variables used in the problem statement.

kolua
Messages
69
Reaction score
3

Homework Statement


Five identical quintuplets leave Earth when they reach the age of 21, in the year 2121. Each quintuplet goes on a spaceship journey that takes T years, as measured by a clock in each spaceship. During the journey they travel at a constant speed v, as measured on earth, except during the relatively short acceleration phases of their journey.

Rank these quintuplets on the basis of their age when they return from their journey.
Rank from largest to the smallest.

Homework Equations


1012522.jpg

A .T= 20yr, v=0.4c
B. T= 10yr, v=0.4c
C. T= 20yr, v=0.8c
D. T= 5yr, v=0.8c
E. T=10yr, v=0.8c

The Attempt at a Solution


the time is the proper time interval for each of them. Should it be just C=A > B=E> D?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Check the graph for the time dilation factor, we'll just call this D for convenience.
For v (A) = .4 c we have D = .9
and for V(C) = .8c we have D = .6
Obviously A does not equal C in terms of time dilation.
Note that the proper time is measured by a single clock place (during the journey).
So the proper time is measured by the clock on the spaceship.
Then T = T0 / D where T0 is the proper time as measured on the spaceship and T is
the corresponding time interval as measured by an observer on earth.
Don't confuse this with the T given in the problem which is T0 the proper time.
 
J Hann said:
Check the graph for the time dilation factor, we'll just call this D for convenience.
For v (A) = .4 c we have D = .9
and for V(C) = .8c we have D = .6
Obviously A does not equal C in terms of time dilation.
Note that the proper time is measured by a single clock place (during the journey).
So the proper time is measured by the clock on the spaceship.
Then T = T0 / D where T0 is the proper time as measured on the spaceship and T is
the corresponding time interval as measured by an observer on earth.
Don't confuse this with the T given in the problem which is T0 the proper time.
so the answer would be C>A>E>B>D in this regard then?
 
kolua said:
so the answer would be C>A>E>B>D in this regard then?

I would agree with that answer.
 
J Hann said:
I would agree with that answer.
wouldn't this answer be the same with the one for question :Rank these quintuplets on the basis of the year on Earth when they return from their journey. ?
I just thought this might be strange.
 
kolua said:
wouldn't this answer be the same with the one for question :Rank these quintuplets on the basis of the year on Earth when they return from their journey. ?
I just thought this might be strange.

I agree with the order that you posted!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 38 ·
2
Replies
38
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
6K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K