Which side of a resistor is positive/negative?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on determining the polarity of a resistor in a circuit involving a 6V battery and a 9V battery. The consensus is that the right side of the 4Ω resistor is positive, while the left side is negative, based on the current flow from the positive terminal of the 9V battery to its negative terminal. For more complex circuits, applying Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL) equations is recommended to accurately solve for voltages and currents.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic circuit theory
  • Familiarity with voltage sources, specifically 6V and 9V batteries
  • Knowledge of resistor behavior, particularly 4Ω resistors
  • Proficiency in applying Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL)
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  • Study Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL) in detail
  • Learn how to analyze circuits using KCL equations
  • Explore the concept of voltage drops across resistors
  • Practice circuit analysis with multiple voltage sources
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Students studying electrical engineering, hobbyists working on circuit design, and anyone seeking to understand resistor polarity in electrical circuits.

miyayeah
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Homework Statement


In the attached file, how do I decide which side of the resistor is positive/negative?

Homework Equations


N/A

The Attempt at a Solution


The current would go through the 6V battery starting from the positive end of the 9V battery to the negative end of the 9V battery; so my guess is that the right side of 4Ω resistor is positive, and the other side is negative.
 

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miyayeah said:

Homework Statement


In the attached file, how do I decide which side of the resistor is positive/negative?

Homework Equations


N/A

The Attempt at a Solution


The current would go through the 6V battery starting from the positive end of the 9V battery to the negative end of the 9V battery; so my guess is that the right side of 4Ω resistor is positive, and the other side is negative.
I agree with your answer.

In the general case where it is not so easy, use KCL equations to solve for the voltages and currents in a circuit. Can you post those to double-check your answer? :smile:
 

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