user079622 said:
1. Why radiation increase in these situation?
The radiation is only at the low frequency of the power distribution.
The sum of the currents on an ideal three-phase system is zero. The conductors are close together, so the magnetic fields cancel. If a ground current also flows that upsets the balance, such as during a line fault, then the cancellation will not be perfect, and a magnetic field will be radiated.
The sum of the voltages on an ideal 3PH system is also zero, so the average electric field is zero, except when a line fault occurs.
user079622 said:
2. Is every system subject to that phenomenon and when unbalanced current happend?
Yes. Any normally balanced system will radiate EM at the power supply frequency and some harmonics, when an imbalance occurs.
user079622 said:
3. Will emf meter show this effects 50m from substation/power lines?
If it reads power line frequencies between 50 and 60 Hz, yes.
When the distance between conductors is small, compared with the distance to the observer, the EM field is normally expected to be small, decreasing to zero with distance.
During line faults, the EM fields will be much greater, but those should not continue for more than a few cycles before the protection circuits drop the line.