Why are English units so confusing?

  • Thread starter Thread starter camdenreslink
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    English Units
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the complexities and confusions associated with English units of measurement, particularly in comparison to the metric system. Participants explore various aspects of unit definitions, conversions, and the implications of using different measurement systems in practical applications.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants highlight the confusing nature of English units, citing specific examples like jiggers, hogsheads, and furlongs.
  • Others argue that the metric system's adoption by most of the world reflects the challenges of English units, with some humorously noting the exceptions of certain countries.
  • A participant questions the clarity of weight definitions, noting the overlap between mass and force in the context of pounds.
  • There are discussions about the practicality of using SI units in engineering, with some expressing a preference for English units due to familiarity and existing documentation.
  • Some participants mention the historical context of metric adoption in the USA, noting that while it was officially adopted, widespread use has not been enforced.
  • Several comments explore the divisibility of different measurement systems, with participants debating the merits of base 10 versus other systems like base 12.
  • There are humorous exchanges referencing popular culture, such as the "Royale with Cheese" quote from Pulp Fiction, which adds a light-hearted tone to the discussion.
  • Some participants express skepticism about the practicality of metric units, suggesting that the English system has its own logical structure despite its apparent complexity.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants exhibit a mix of agreement and disagreement regarding the clarity and utility of English versus metric units. While some express a clear preference for one system over the other, others acknowledge the complexities inherent in both systems without reaching a consensus.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved distinctions between various types of pounds and tons, as well as the implications of using different measurement systems in engineering and everyday life. The discussion reflects a range of assumptions about the practicality and clarity of both English and metric units.

camdenreslink
Messages
13
Reaction score
0
A Jigger is three mouthfuls.

A hogshead is two barrels.

A furlong is "The distance a plow team could be driven without rest."

A mile is eight furlongs.

A league is "intended to be an hour's walk."

I'm not even going to get into the mess that is the definitions for weight...

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_units"
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
That's why the entire world (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric_system" Burma, Liberia and one other odd backward country) has switched to metric. :smile:
 
Last edited by a moderator:
How is a quarter pound with cheese called in Europe?
 
Royaleeeeeee with Cheese

royale1.jpg
 
camdenreslink said:
Royaleeeeeee with Cheese

:smile::smile:

Pulp Fiction
 
camdenreslink said:
I'm not even going to get into the mess that is the definitions for weight...
What's wrong with weight? Legally and colloquially weight a measure of mass. Yes, things do get confusing when physicists try to get picky and claim that weight is a unit of force. And yes, the word 'pound' is a bit overloaded. A pound force makes a pound (mass) accelerate at one foot per second squared. At one point in time a (tower) pound of silver was worth one pound sterling (money). No problem. The mass of one pound of silver is obviously less than the mass of a pound of feathers. Avoirdupois pounds, troy pounds, tower pounds, merchant pounds, London pounds, pounds force, pound sterling, Manx pound, Jersey pound, ...; sure there are a lot of different pounds with different units, but aren't they are all rather obvious? Where exactly is this mess about with you are complaining?
 
500px-English_mass_units_graph.svg.png


You wouldn't say that's a mess?
 
Well, dang, you beat me to it. I was going to show that exact same crystal-clear diagram.
 
BTW, the diagram omits the distinction between a long ton and a short ton.
 
  • #10
I definitely prefer to make all of my engineering calculations in SI due to the ease of unit handling and unambiguous nature. Be that as it may, I still can't help but "think" in inches, feet, pounds, and Fahrenheit.

... my company's engineering drawings are basically all in English (inches, feet, pounds) save for a small select few, and I can imagine what a nightmare it would be to try and "convert" all of those drawings to SI. I'm convinced the main reason the US hasn't "officially" converted to SI is because of the sheer number of companies (engineering, fabrication, assembly, etc.) that are dependent on a large database of English data/calculations/drawings.

Still, even in the US many companies do their work in SI exclusively, mainly driven by customer requirements. My opinion is that companies should strive to meet customer demands, not government regulation. If a company's customers require SI drawings and calcs, they will provide them. Simple as that.
 
  • #11
Mech_Engineer said:
Still, even in the US many companies do their work in SI exclusively
Except for the adult entertainment market !
 
  • #12
7 "Avoirdupois" is equal to one "clove, nail" and 2 "clove, nail" is equal to one "Avoirdupois"?
 
  • #13
mgb_phys said:
Except for the adult entertainment market !

And whomever worked on that Mars lander around 11 years ago...
 
  • #15
cesiumfrog said:
That's why the entire world("[URL and one other odd backward country) has switched to metric. :smile:

If you mean the USA, the USA officially adopted metric units in 1866. However, being the USA, the government can't force people to use them.

http://lamar.colostate.edu/~hillger/laws/metric-act.html
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #16
D H said:
What's wrong with weight? Legally and colloquially weight a measure of mass. Yes, things do get confusing when physicists try to get picky and claim that weight is a unit of force. And yes, the word 'pound' is a bit overloaded. A pound force makes a pound (mass) accelerate at one foot per second squared.
Not quite, Slick. One pound of force will make a pound of mass accelerate at 32.2 feet per second per second.

One needs to exert one poundal of force to accelerate one pound of mass at 1 foot per second per second.

And, of course, one poundal will accelerate one slug at 32 ft/s/s
 
  • #17
cesiumfrog said:
That's why the entire world (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric_system" Burma, Liberia and one other odd backward country) has switched to metric. :smile:

Canada hasn't switched to metric.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #19
George Jones said:
Canada hasn't switched to metric.
Except for speed limits, road signs, shopping and food and drink.

Screen sizes and dangly bits are still quoted in inches however
 
  • #20
Metric units are goofy; base 10. How goofy is that? And what's with the dozen metric wrenches to replace 7 American Standard wrenches? Don't know? American standard is based upon the reasonable binary system, 1/8, 3/4, etc, rather than the courser decimal system.
 
  • #21
Phrak said:
Metric units are goofy; base 10. How goofy is that? And what's with the dozen metric wrenches to replace 7 American Standard wrenches? Don't know? American standard is based upon the reasonable binary system, 1/8, 3/4, etc, rather than the courser decimal system.

12 inches in a foot, 5280 feet in a mile... binary?
 
  • #22
Jack21222 said:
12 inches in a foot, 5280 feet in a mile... binary?

12 has several useful divisors: 2,3,4,6. With base 10 you have factors of 2 and 5. They may nearly as well have used base 7.

5280=2*2*2*2*2*3*5*11

5040 would have been better.


If you were to define the number of degrees in a circle, what count would you choose?
 
  • #23
Phrak said:
12 has several useful divisors: 2,3,4,6. With base 10 you have factors of 2 and 5. They may nearly as well have used base 7.

5280=2*2*2*2*2*3*5*11

5040 would have been better.If you were to define the number of degrees in a circle, what count would you choose?

If I were defining it from scratch? 100.
 
  • #24
Jack21222 said:
If I were defining it from scratch? 100.

Then you have something in common with the French Academy of Sciences. The most useful angles: 30, 45 and 60 degrees would become 8.333... , 12.5 and 16.66... in your decimal improved system. 1/5th of a circle would become 20 degrees. You hit that one, I'll give you that.
 
  • #25
Phrak said:
Then you have something in common with the French Academy of Sciences. The most useful angles: 30, 45 and 60 degrees would become 8.333... , 12.5 and 16.66... in your decimal improved system. 1/5th of a circle would become 20 degrees. You hit that one, I'll give you that.

They defined a right angle as 100, so 45deg is ok but 30/60 are a bit inconvenient, they still use it especially for surveying.

Of course if you let physicists choose they would define it as 6.28318531...
 
  • #26
If you really want something divisible, just have the full circle be 1 circle (the units are circle). Then if you have a quarter circle, you have \frac{1}{4} of a circle. If you have a 12th of a circle, you have \frac{1}{12} of a circle. That was easy
 
  • #27
I wonder why American banks still post temperatures in both C and F. When will they realize we don't care about the Celsius value?
 
  • #28
It helps them project a cosmopolitan image
 
  • #29
Office_Shredder said:
If you really want something divisible, just have the full circle be 1 circle (the units are circle). Then if you have a quarter circle, you have \frac{1}{4} of a circle. If you have a 12th of a circle, you have \frac{1}{12} of a circle. That was easy

That's not a bad idea. We could mark up a protractor in 12ths and it would also accommodate one quarters. The resolution would be horrible, so we could divide each 12th into 100 parts for 120 marks. If we wanted anything finer we could further divide by, say 3, and call the fine divisions degrees.
 
  • #30
Phrak said:
Metric units are goofy; base 10. How goofy is that? And what's with the dozen metric wrenches to replace 7 American Standard wrenches? Don't know? American standard is based upon the reasonable binary system, 1/8, 3/4, etc, rather than the courser decimal system.

yes, 2 cups in pint, 2 pints in a quart, 4 quarts in a gallon... that's really the way to go. and it's a natural system. if society got blasted into the stone age tomorrow, the first thing some enterprising trader would do is build a set of weigh scales and find two stones to balance it. then he'd put both stones on one side, and find a 3rd weight that was 2 stone. then, 4 stone, 8 stone, etc.

heck, while we're at it, we might as well ditch decimal numbers, too. we should all take the plunge and accept hexadecimal as the new international standard. maybe even adopt some arabic-style character replacements for A thru F, too.
 

Similar threads

Replies
14
Views
5K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
7K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K