Why are some salts colored even with all electrons paired?

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why some salts are coloured although all the electrons are paired in it?
Ex: potassium dichromate, potassium permanganate, silver bromide/iodide.
 
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Its because of "charge transfer" that some salts inspite of having paired electrons have bright intense colour like KMnO4
 
can you please explain this charge transfer effect, and in which type of this will be observed?