Why current leads to a greater resistance

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SUMMARY

The discussion explains that as electric current flows through a metal wire, electrons collide with the wire's atoms, causing increased atomic vibration and temperature. This heightened vibration leads to more frequent collisions between electrons and atoms, resulting in increased resistance. In contrast, in semiconductors like silicon, elevated temperatures promote electrons to the conduction band, increasing the number of charge carriers and thereby decreasing resistance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric current and electron flow
  • Basic knowledge of atomic structure and atomic vibrations
  • Familiarity with resistance and its relationship to temperature
  • Concept of conduction bands in semiconductors
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Why does current cause an increase in the resistance of a metal wire? Is the below explanation sound?:

As current flows, electrons collide into the atoms of the wire. This causes them to vibrate with a greater amplitude, increasing the temperature. The increased vibration of the atoms results in electrons colliding with the atoms more frequently, increasing the resistance.

Conversely, in a semi-conductor (eg. silicon), the increased temperature causes electrons to be promoted to the conduction band, increasing the number of electrons available for conduction, decreasing resistance since there are more charge carriers per unit volume.

Thanks
 
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Sounds about right to me :approve:
 

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