Why Didn't the Disk Rotate in Maxwell's Magnetic Field Experiment?

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SUMMARY

James Clerk Maxwell's experiment demonstrated that a disk placed in a magnetic field generated by a long, straight conductor does not rotate, regardless of the current's magnitude. This outcome is explained by Maxwell's version of Ampere's law, which indicates that the magnetic field produced by a steady current is horizontal and counterclockwise, but does not exert a torque on the disk. The experiment highlights the distinction between magnetic field direction and the physical effects on nearby objects.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Maxwell's equations
  • Familiarity with Ampere's law
  • Knowledge of magnetic fields and their properties
  • Basic principles of electromagnetism
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Maxwell's equations in detail
  • Research the implications of Ampere's law on magnetic fields
  • Explore the right-hand rule and its applications in electromagnetism
  • Investigate the relationship between current, magnetic fields, and torque on objects
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Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in electromagnetism and the principles governing magnetic fields around conductors.

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Homework Statement


James Clerk Maxwell used an equipment to confirm the nature of the magnetic field around a long, straight conductor. he found that no matter how large the current through the wire, the disk did not rotate at all.

a. explain how this device can be used to determine the nature of the magnetic field around a conductor with a steady current.



Homework Equations


none

The Attempt at a Solution


By using the right hand rule.. the magnetic field is going to be horizontal and going in a counterclockwise direction... so why wouldn't the disk spin?
 

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So, you are supposed to talk about Maxwell's version of Ampere's law? Sorry, I don't really understand the problem. I think your picture is showing a current going through a wire, and a magnetic disk on the outside. You are supposed to talk about what happens outside the wire?
 

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