Why Do Distant Objects Appear Dimmer Due to the Inverse Square Law?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the question of why distant objects appear dimmer, specifically in the context of the inverse square law and its implications for light sources, including point and rod lights.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the inverse square law as a potential explanation for dimming, with some questioning the assumptions about light dispersion and the nature of light sources. There is a discussion about how a rod light can be conceptualized as a series of point sources and how this relates to the perceived intensity of light at a distance.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the concepts, offering insights into the nature of light emission and intensity. Some guidance has been provided regarding the relationship between distance and light intensity, but multiple interpretations and understandings are still being explored.

Contextual Notes

There is an acknowledgment of the difference between mathematical models of light and physical realities, particularly regarding the finite number of photons emitted by light sources.

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Homework Statement


This is not a homework problem but I'll post it here.It's just a question that came to my mind.

Why does distant objects appear dimmer?


The Attempt at a Solution


My answer would be the inverse square law.
For a point light,it can be quite easy to explain.As the distance increases,the amount of light falling per cm^3 decreases.
But what about a rod light(Whatever.See the diagram)?
attachment.php?attachmentid=68676&stc=1&d=1397574308.png


I can argue that the amount of light falling on E2 is the same as the amount falling on the E1.What's wrong here?
Is this the way to think about this problem?Can you correct me?I know I am wrong somewhere.
 

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I am no expert. Although we use mathematically an infinite number of light rays, this does not occur physically.
You have a finite number of photons, so dispersion still explains dimming.
 
Your picture doesn't say anything about the brightness of the object. It simply shows that the whole object can be seen from both points of view. The brightness is given by the inverse square law you mentioned.
 
My understanding is that a light source gives off a fixed number of photons every second (N/s). In your case with the rod it is still emitting a fixed number of photons per second but simply as a series of point sources (∑N/s).

If dimness is a measure of intensity of light at a distance which in turn is a measure of power per square meter then we can say that dimness is proportional to the flux of the number of photons (∑N/s/A) since each photon has energy associated with it.

Therefore, dimness for any type of light source would still follow the inverse square law with distance i.e. the number of photons arriving each second at a given point reduces the farther you move away.
 
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Thanks everyone.
Yeah.Assuming the rod as a series of points did the trick
 

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