Why do hot metals emit radiation - atom vibrations?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the emission of electromagnetic (EM) radiation from heated metals, specifically tungsten filaments in light bulbs. It concludes that the radiation is a result of both molecular vibrations and electron excitation. As the tungsten filament heats up, the thermal energy causes atoms to vibrate, leading to the emission of infrared radiation, while electron excitation contributes to the visible light emitted. This dual mechanism is fundamental to understanding the principles of thermal radiation in metals.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermal radiation principles
  • Knowledge of atomic structure and electron behavior
  • Familiarity with electromagnetic spectrum concepts
  • Basic physics of heat transfer
NEXT STEPS
  • Research Planck's Law of Blackbody Radiation
  • Study the relationship between temperature and EM radiation frequency
  • Explore the principles of electron excitation in metals
  • Learn about the applications of tungsten in lighting technology
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, materials scientists, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in the principles of thermal radiation and its applications in lighting technology.

mrmojorizing8
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Why does a tungsten filament light bulb (or any heated metal for that matter) emit EM radiation (both visible and infrared) - is the EM radiation due to vibration of molecules or electron excitation?
 
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mrmojorizing8 said:
is the EM radiation due to vibration of molecules or electron excitation?

both
 
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