Why do polar coordinates give different answers for this limit problem?

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The discussion focuses on evaluating the limit of the function f(x,y) = xy4 / (x2 + y8) as (x,y) approaches (0,0) using polar coordinates. The user initially believed that if the limit in polar coordinates lim f(rcos(t), rsin(t)) is independent of t, the limit exists. However, they encountered different results depending on the path taken: 0.5 along x = y4 and 0 along y = 0, leading to the conclusion that the limit does not exist. The key insight is that using polar coordinates only checks limits along straight lines, which may not capture the true behavior of the function near (0,0).

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tohauz
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hi.
Spse you want to find limf(x,y) as (x,y)->0.
You can use polar coordinates and get
limf(rcost,rsint) as r->0. And these limits are same.
Now, i initially thought that
1)if limf(rcost,rsint)is independent of t,then limit
exists and is equal tolimf(x,y) as (x,y)->0.
2)If it depends on t, then limit DNE.
But, i did this limits using these methods and got different answers:
limit(xy^{4}/x^{2}+y^{8}) as (x,y)->0.
So if you try x=y^{4} path, you get 0.5
y=0 path, you get 0. So DNE
if you convert into polar, you get zero.

Where is the mistake??
Thanks in advance
 
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I cannot tell you whether your limit exists or not, but I can tell you why you get different answers. In polar coordinates, when you take the limit as r -> 0 and t is fixed, you are "only" checking the limit along straight lines. It is equivalent to checking x = m y only.

I don't know whether or not that's sufficient for the limit to exist. But when you graph your function in close neighborhoods of (0,0), the limit seems to be (0,0) indeed.
 

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