Why does a pendulum move as if it has a mind of its own

  • Thread starter Thread starter abar45
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Mind Pendulum
Click For Summary
The discussion centers on the behavior of a pendulum that appears to move with a mind of its own, specifically transitioning from a straight back-and-forth motion to a circular path. This circular motion in a lab setting is attributed to small movements of the mounting bracket or inconsistencies in the mount itself. Additionally, the use of a wound string can introduce torque, contributing to this motion. In contrast, a long pendulum mounted rigidly can exhibit apparent circular motion due to the Earth's rotation, known as the Foucault pendulum effect. Understanding these factors clarifies the reasons behind the pendulum's complex motion.
abar45
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
My teacher for Physics hns proposed an extra credit bonus if anyone could answer this question dealing with a pendulm. Why does the pendulm move as if it had a mind of its own. Refering to the circular motion the pendulm starts making after a couple seconds. When the pendulm is released to go in a back and forth motion (a straight line) it starts off straight but then starts to make a circular motion, usually counter clockwise. What is the reason in lamens terms for it's circular path. Please!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
In a Lab room pendulum such motion is due to small motions of the mounting bracket and/or non-uniformities of the mount. I suppose if you are using a wound string it could cause a torque that would add components of motion causing the circular motion.

Now if you have a very long pendulum mounted with a very ridged mounting you will be able to observe an apparent motion of the swing path caused by the the rotation of the Earth (http://www.phys.unsw.edu.au/PHYSICS_!/FOUCAULT_PENDULUM/foucault_pendulum.html" . This is not related to the circular motion you see in the lab.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
6K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
18K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
33K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K