Why does a sycamore seed auto-rotate when falling?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the forces acting on a falling sycamore seed, also known as a helicopter seed, which causes it to auto-rotate. Key factors include the seed's large wing area, uneven mass distribution, and drag forces that contribute to its tipping motion. The moment of inertia around the z-axis plays a crucial role in maintaining stable rotation as the seed attempts to align its axis of rotation. Understanding these dynamics can also be applied to similar flight patterns observed in paper sheets.

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Homework Statement


Explain ALL of the forces present acting on a falling sycamore seed (maple seed/Helicopter seed) and use this to explain why it auto-rotates in a stable state.
Also explain what other factors may effect flight and autorotation,
Note:[i/]you can factor out many variables by noting that a similar analogue with almost identical flight pattern can be constructed from simply a sheet of paper.



Homework Equations


None Given :/


The Attempt at a Solution


Analysing the forces on the seed, I can see that with a large wing and a small concentrated mass at one end, the seed is likely to tip up. Due to the uneven mass distribution and drag forces. My only other guess would be the moment of inertia in a z axis is trying to align with the axis of rotation. A feat it cannot achieve and hence is constantly rotating to achieve this?

Although I'm not entirely sure.

Help! Thanks :)
 
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