Why Does Energy Exist in Our Universe?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the question of why energy exists in the universe, exploring theoretical, conceptual, and philosophical aspects of energy and its implications in physics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that energy may exist in both positive and negative forms, proposing that the total energy of the universe could be zero, with our observable universe containing more positive energy.
  • One participant argues that science does not address 'why' questions, focusing instead on describing observable phenomena.
  • Another participant provides a definition of energy as the ability to perform work, explaining its utility in physics as a concept that simplifies problem-solving and understanding of physical interactions.
  • It is noted that energy is related to mass, distance, and time, with the assertion that the existence of energy is contingent upon change occurring in the universe.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the nature and existence of energy, with no consensus reached on the underlying reasons for its existence or its implications.

Contextual Notes

Some claims rely on specific definitions of energy and its relationship with other physical quantities, which may not be universally accepted or fully explored in the discussion.

Abtinnn
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Does anyone know why energy exists?
 
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I don't think so, but there is reasonable argument that there is such a thing as energy and negative energy.
In which case one can imagine that the total energy of the universe is zero.
If that is so, then we live in a part of the whole universe where more of what we interpret is positive energy.
The sort of stuff we are made of.
Just so that nobody gets confused about what I said, this has nothing to with ideas about 'good' or 'bad' energy.
 
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Science does not attempt to answer 'why' questions. Science simply attempts to describe the universe as it is observed to be.
 
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First it may help to understand just what energy is.

Put simply, energy is the ability to perform work. Work is defined as the application of a force over a distance. If you apply a force to an object, and that object accelerates in response to that force, you have performed work. So you can say that energy is potential work. A bullet flying through the air has a lot of kinetic energy because it performs work, either the air through compression and friction, or upon the target and itself upon impact. Once it has lost all of its kinetic energy it simply sits there inert upon the ground or embedded in a target.

The concept of energy exists because it is much easier to understand physics and solve many problem if you think in terms of how much potential work an object can perform. It doesn't matter exactly how the object performs this work, it can only perform a set amount of work in a given circumstance. A bullet performs exactly the same amount of work whether it hits a target three feet away from the barrel or flies three miles before hitting the ground. So we say that the bullet has a certain amount of a quantity that we have labeled as 'energy' that can be converted or used in many different ways.

So in this way you can think of energy as 'bookkeeping'. We invent a quantity to help us with our physics and then we track that quantity as it gets converted to different forms and given to different objects. It exists simply because we have labeled this potential to perform work as an independent quantity itself.
 
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Energy is related to mass, distance and time. Time is a measure of the rate at which something changes. If nothing changed, time would not haven any meaning. Mass is the measure of how resistant matter is to changing its motion (which is related to distance and time). Distance is a measure of a change in position in a frame of reference. So long as matter is moving, there will be a concept of energy.

Put another way: Your question is one that can be asked only in a universe in which energy exists.

AM
 
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