Why does it work only when h tends to zero?

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The discussion centers on why the mathematical derivation yields correct results only when the increment h approaches zero, despite not assuming this initially. The key point is that the use of derivatives in the derivation inherently requires h to tend to zero, as derivatives are defined in this limit. The shift operator E and the differential operator D are utilized to explore the relationship between f(x + h) and f(x), leading to the conclusion that the limit must be taken for accurate results. The participant expresses uncertainty about the completeness of the explanation, indicating potential errors in their non-textbook approach. Ultimately, the necessity of h approaching zero is tied to the fundamental definition of derivatives.
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why does it work only when h tends to zero?

\hat{}\[\begin{array}{l}<br /> f(x + h) = xf(x)\\<br /> Ef(x) = xf(x)\\<br /> E = x\\<br /> \ln E = hD\\<br /> \ln x = hD\\<br /> f(x) = y\\<br /> y\ln x = hDy\\<br /> y\ln x = h\frac{{dy}}{{dx}}\\<br /> \int {} \ln xdx = h\int {} dy/y\\<br /> x\log x/e = h\ln y + \ln c\\<br /> x\log x/e = h\ln y/C\\<br /> (x/h)\ln x/e = \ln y/C\\<br /> C(x/e)\frac{{x/h}}{1} = y = f(x)\\<br /> f(x + h) = C((x + h)/e)\frac{{(x + h)/h}}{1}\\<br /> f(x + h)/f(x) = (((x + h)/e)\frac{{(x + h)/h}}{1})/(x/e)\frac{{x/h}}{1}\\<br /> f(x + h)/f(x) = ((x + h)/x)\frac{{x/h}}{1})*((x + h)/e)\\<br /> f(x + h)/f(x) = (1 + h/x)\frac{{x/h}}{1}*((x + h)/e)\\<br /> \mathop {\lim }\limits_{h \to 0} f(x + h)/f(x) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{h \to 0} e*((x + h)/e)\\<br /> \mathop {\lim }\limits_{h \to 0} f(x + h)/f(x) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{h \to 0} (x + h)\\<br /> \mathop {\lim }\limits_{h \to 0} f(x + h)/f(x) = x\\<br /> \\<br /> <br /> \end{array}\]
 
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f(x+h)/f(x)=x only when h tends to zero
however shouldn't it work for any value of h as it wasnt assumed that h was zero in the first step ...
where is the problem?
 
What are you trying to do?
 
PURPOSE
to find a function such that when it is increased by h(Constant) at x it becomes x times it value at x

E and D
E is shift operator such that Ef(x)=f(x+h) , E^2 f(x)=f(x+2h) and so on s.t. E^nf(x)=f(x+nh)
D is differtial operator that is d/dx...

STEP 4

using taylors series

e^hD= E

i am asking why does it yields correct answer only when h tends to zero ...we haven't assumed it to be tending to zero in our initial assumption... why does it yields h tending to zero at the end...

i thing it is due to defination of derivatives (which we have used in our derivation) which has been defined for h tending to zero... besides it just doesn't look like the complete answer... this is a question done by me and is not written in any textbook (yielding more chances for error)...
 

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