Why does M-theory fit so well and why is it not just arbitary?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the complexities of M-theory, which posits that reality is described by 11 dimensions and fundamental strings. Participants express skepticism about the necessity of advanced mathematics, such as knot theory and gauge theory, in explaining physical reality. The conversation highlights the perception that contemporary mathematical problems may not align with the inquiries of potential advanced civilizations. The need for high-level mathematical understanding, exemplified by the Fields Medal, raises questions about the accessibility and relevance of these concepts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of M-theory and its implications in theoretical physics
  • Familiarity with advanced mathematical concepts such as knot theory and gauge theory
  • Knowledge of dimensional theories in physics, specifically the concept of 11 dimensions
  • Basic grasp of the significance of the Fields Medal in mathematics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the fundamentals of M-theory and its role in string theory
  • Explore knot theory and its applications in modern physics
  • Study gauge theory and its relevance to particle physics
  • Investigate the implications of dimensional theories on our understanding of the universe
USEFUL FOR

The discussion is beneficial for theoretical physicists, mathematicians, and anyone interested in the intersection of advanced mathematics and fundamental physics, particularly those exploring the implications of M-theory.

Helicobacter
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why is reality described by 11 dimensions and strings? why is the most fundamental thing a string and not a very small gummybear-shaped thing? why does it fit so well?

High-End math just appears to deduce more and more results from one set of axioms to the next set of statements. The developments seems so artificial and directed at arbitrary directions. If there is an advanced civilization elsewhere in the universe, I doubt they would have worked on the same problems that 21st century mathematicians seem to be working on.
Why does it take such complicated math to describe reality that one such attempt requires Fields Medal caliber to come up with anything worthwhile? when i say complicated math i don't mean calc and differential equations but things like knot and gauge theory

i am a layman, intentionally blunt and playing devils advocate. aggressive exchanges more more efficient & effective to learn
 
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