Why does Mars have so much iron on it's surface?

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    Iron Mars Surface
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the presence of iron on the surface of Mars compared to Earth, exploring geological and historical factors that may contribute to this phenomenon. Participants examine theories related to planetary formation, meteorite impacts, and the geological processes on both planets.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that the abundance of iron on Mars may be due to its formation further from the Sun and its rapid cooling, leading to less gravitational separation of materials compared to Earth.
  • Others point out that Earth's iron deposits are primarily found in sedimentary rocks formed through chemical reactions involving iron and oxygen, potentially influenced by biological sources during the great oxygenation event.
  • One participant disputes the idea that Earth's iron-rich deposits are solely from meteorites, requesting a strong reference for this claim.
  • Another participant argues that both Earth and Mars experienced heavy bombardment by meteorites, which likely contributed to their iron content, noting that many meteors are high in iron.
  • References to the Late Heavy Bombardment (LHB) are provided, indicating that significant asteroid collisions occurred after the solidification of Earth's crust, which may have implications for both planets.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the sources of iron on Earth and Mars, with some agreeing on the role of meteorites while others challenge this perspective. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the exact contributions of various geological processes and historical events.

Contextual Notes

Participants acknowledge the complexity of geological processes and the potential influence of historical events like the Late Heavy Bombardment, but do not resolve the implications of these factors on the iron content of Mars and Earth.

rootone
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Earth also has iron rich deposits, I think generally they are thought to be remains of meteorites.
Same is likely for Mars, but there is a lot more iron (and compounds) on the surface of Mars than there is on Earth.
Are there substantial amounts of silicate rocks, as Earth has?
 
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Earth's most important iron ore deposits are found in sedimentary rocks. They formed from chemical reactions that combined iron and oxygen in marine and fresh waters. The two most important minerals in these deposits are iron oxides: hematite (Fe2O3) and magnetite (Fe3O4).
From: here.
Presumably the oxygen came from biological sources during the great oxygenation event.
 
To your question from the title of this thread: Yes, the relative abundance of iron is higher on surface of Mars comparing to the Earth's surface. I think it is usually explained by the fact that Mars is a less massive planet than Earth and it was forming further from the Sun. Therefore it cooled more rapidly after the formation and the gravitational separation was not so significant as in case of Earth's evolution. That is why more iron exists in the upper layers of Mars, comparing to Earth.
 
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Earth's continents have been romping all around the globe. Denser materials sink. Lighter materials rise. Iron reacts with water and will make its way to the ocean floor. It is not raining on Mars there is no ocean and the surface is not broken up into continental plates.
 
rootone said:
Earth also has iron rich deposits, I think generally they are thought to be remains of meteorites.
that I would dispute unless you can find a really good reference
 
I don't have a specific reference, however it is I think established that Earth (and Mars) would have been heavily bombarded with meteorites for several millions of years after the planets initially formed, and a lot of meteors have a high iron content.
 
jim mcnamara said:
@rootone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_Heavy_Bombardment

The LHB was an event that occurred after Earth's crust solidifed - large numbers of sizable asteroids collided with the inner 4 planets, and our moon.

There was solid crust but the current continental shelves and oceanic shelves formed much more recently.
 
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