Why does mass affect space time?

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SUMMARY

Mass, along with stress-energy, warps spacetime, creating the phenomenon we perceive as gravity. This interaction is not solely dependent on mass; it also encompasses energy, momentum, pressure, and other stresses. The fundamental question of why mass and stress-energy influence spacetime remains unanswered, suggesting a deeper relationship possibly linked to quantum fields. The discussion highlights the complexity of understanding gravity and spacetime curvature, emphasizing the ongoing quest for a more comprehensive theory in physics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of General Relativity principles
  • Familiarity with stress-energy tensor concepts
  • Basic knowledge of quantum field theory
  • Awareness of spacetime curvature and its implications
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the stress-energy tensor in General Relativity
  • Explore the implications of quantum fields on spacetime
  • Study the relationship between mass, energy, and gravity
  • Investigate theories beyond General Relativity, such as string theory
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, students of theoretical physics, and anyone interested in the fundamental nature of gravity and spacetime interactions.

thetexan
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A large body like the Earth warps space time in its vicinity. This explains the appearance of gravity from the body.

But why does a mass bend space time? What is the connection. What is the thing that mass has that makes space time want to warp around it?

There must be some communication between the two. Somehow a mass says "here I am" and space time reacts. If I have a ball the size if Earth made of lead and one made if marshmallows how does space time know to warp more around the ball of lead ?

Tex
 
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thetexan said:
why does a mass bend space time?

It's not just mass that does it; it's stress-energy, which includes mass, energy, momentum, pressure, and other stresses.

As for why, that is the sort of question that physics can't really answer. Perhaps at some point we will come up with a more basic theory that explains the relationship between stress-energy and spacetime curvature as arising from some other relationship between lower-level entities, such as quantum fields. But that just pushes the "why" question back a step: why is there that particular relationship between the lower-level entities? No matter how we refine our physical theories, there is always another "why" question that can be asked, which our theories can't answer.
 
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"This explains the appearance of gravity from the body." How do you see time dilation as the cause of gravity?
 

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