Why does redshift indicate that space-time is expanding

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the interpretation of redshift in cosmology, specifically whether it indicates the expansion of space-time or merely the movement of galaxies away from each other. Participants emphasize that the observed redshift correlates with the distance of galaxies, suggesting that space-time itself is expanding rather than galaxies simply receding. The conversation also touches on the implications of a uniform universe without edges, which supports the expanding space-time model as proposed by Edwin Hubble.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of cosmological redshift and Doppler redshift
  • Familiarity with Edwin Hubble's contributions to astronomy
  • Basic knowledge of the universe's structure and distribution of galaxies
  • Concept of space-time in the context of general relativity
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the differences between cosmological redshift and Doppler redshift
  • Study Edwin Hubble's original observations and their implications for modern cosmology
  • Explore the concept of space-time expansion in general relativity
  • Investigate the uniformity of the universe and its implications for cosmological models
USEFUL FOR

Astronomy enthusiasts, students of cosmology, and anyone interested in understanding the fundamental principles of the universe's expansion and redshift phenomena.

LSulayman
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Since nobody answered my last question I''l try it this way:

Why does redshift indicate that space-time is expanding and not that galaxy's are just flying away from each other?
 
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Its the fact that the further away it is, the faster a galaxy appears to be travelling, and this points towards space-time itself expanding, rather than the galaxies moving away and nothing else.
 


LSulayman said:
Since nobody answered my last question I''l try it this way:

Why does redshift indicate that space-time is expanding and not that galaxy's are just flying away from each other?

What you suggest requires that the universe have an edge and a non uniform distribution of galaxies and neither are observed.
 


russ_watters said:
What you suggest requires that the universe have an edge and no such edge is observed.

How come? Maybe this is something we know now but when Hubble presented his observations of redshift people did not know. (I think)
 


What does that have to do with anything? (...and see my late edit...)
 


russ_watters said:
What you suggest requires that the universe have an edge and a non uniform distribution of galaxies and neither are observed.

Why do you have to observe these things in order to explain that redshift is not from expanding space-time but from galaxy's flying away from each other?
Or do I need heavy phisics to understand (I'm not a physisist or stronomer so)?

I'm trying to understand what made people (Hubble) back then think that the redshift was because of expanding space-time, that's why I asked.
 


Btw, you'll need to be more patient - this place isn't continuously staffed and activity can be highly variable.
 


LSulayman said:
Why do you have to observe these things in order to explain that redshift is not from expanding space-time but from galaxy's flying away from each other?
Or do I need heavy phisics to understand (I'm not a physisist or stronomer so)?

I'm trying to understand what made people (Hubble) back then think that the redshift was because of expanding space-time, that's why I asked.

LS, you should search this site for threads adressing cosmological redshift vs doppler redshift. On small enough scales they can both give same results, on large scales doppler redhift gives wrong numbers, although there are ways of treating cosmological as doppler, it only unnecessary complicates things.
 

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