Why does sin(t)cos(t) = x(1-x)^{1/2}

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SUMMARY

The equation sin(t)cos(t) is equivalent to x(1-x^2)^{1/2} through a substitution method involving trigonometric identities. The transformation relies on recognizing that either sin(t) or cos(t) can be expressed as x, leading to the derived form. This relationship is essential in solving differential equations where such substitutions simplify the expressions. Understanding this equivalence is crucial for students revisiting calculus and differential equations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric identities
  • Familiarity with differential equations
  • Knowledge of substitution methods in calculus
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
NEXT STEPS
  • Study trigonometric identities and their applications in calculus
  • Learn about substitution methods in solving differential equations
  • Explore the relationship between trigonometric functions and their algebraic forms
  • Practice problems involving transformations of trigonometric expressions
USEFUL FOR

Students of mathematics, particularly those studying calculus and differential equations, as well as educators looking for clear explanations of trigonometric substitutions.

laura_a
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I'm working on a differential equation, and my answer is

sin(t)cos(t) which in the text, they jump from that straight to
x(1-x^2)^{\frac{1}{2}}

I've forgotten a lot of what I learned in my first few years of Uni and I just can't remember why they equal, I thouht it might be an identity, but I have looked on the net and can't find one... can someone please shed some light? Thanks
 
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Dont worry I worked it out
 
laura_a said:
I'm working on a differential equation, and my answer is

sin(t)cos(t) which in the text, they jump from that straight to
x(1-x^2)^{\frac{1}{2}}

I've forgotten a lot of what I learned in my first few years of Uni and I just can't remember why they equal, I thouht it might be an identity, but I have looked on the net and can't find one... can someone please shed some light? Thanks

What is x?
 
was there a u-substitution or something earlier on? cause taking either sin(t) as x, or cos(t) as x, would give the second equation when rewritten in terms of x.
 

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