Why Does the Equation Sin x = Sin 2x Also Yield the Solutions 0 and Pi?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The equation sin x = sin 2x yields solutions of 0 and π in addition to π/3 and 5π/3. The transformation of the equation to sin x = 2sin x cos x allows for the identification of cos x = 1/2, leading to the primary solutions. However, the assumption that sin x is non-zero during division overlooks the solutions where sin x = 0, which also satisfy the original equation. Thus, the complete set of solutions over the interval [0, 2π) includes 0 and π.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric identities
  • Knowledge of solving trigonometric equations
  • Familiarity with the unit circle and angle measures
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of trigonometric identities
  • Learn about the properties of sine and cosine functions
  • Explore the implications of dividing by zero in equations
  • Investigate other trigonometric equations and their solutions
USEFUL FOR

Students studying trigonometry, educators teaching mathematical concepts, and anyone interested in solving trigonometric equations.

kuahji
Messages
390
Reaction score
2
The question is "Solve each equation for exact solutions over the interval of [0,2pi).

Equation: sin x = sin 2x

I transformed the equation to

sin x = 2sin x cos x

then

sin x/2sin x = cos x

cos x = 1/2

Answer: pi/3, 5pi/3

but the book also has the answers 0, pi.

What must I do to find the other two solutions?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You ASSUMED that sin(x) was non-zero when you divided with it, since you can't divide by zero.

Since we see that the equation is ALSO fulfilled in the case sin(x)=0
(The equation reduces then to 0=2*0*cos(x) which is always true),

then the solutions of sin(x)=0 are also solutions of the original equation.
Guess what those numbers might be..:smile:
 
Thanks for the explanation. :)

*edit* Figured it out now.
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
3K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
2K