Linear Trig Equations: Solving sin(x + pi/4) = √2 cos x

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around solving the equation sin(x + π/4) = √2 cos x, which involves trigonometric identities and manipulation of sine and cosine functions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the use of trigonometric identities to rewrite the equation. There are questions about the correctness of steps taken and whether certain manipulations are valid, such as moving terms across the equation and simplifying expressions.

Discussion Status

Some participants have attempted to simplify the equation and have shared their results, while others have requested clarification on the steps taken. There is a mix of progress and confusion, with no clear consensus on the best approach yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the potential for multiple angles as solutions and discuss the implications of coterminal angles in the context of the problem.

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Homework Statement


Solve sin (x + pi/4) = √2 cos x

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


sinx*cos(pi/4) + cosx*sin(pi/4) = √2 cos x
√2/2 sinx + √2/2 cosx = √2 cos x
not sure if I am on the right track? or where would I go from here? would I bring √2 cos x to the left side?
 
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Veronica_Oles said:

Homework Statement


Solve sin (x + pi/4) = √2 cos x

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


sinx*cos(pi/4) + cosx*sin(pi/4) = √2 cos x
√2/2 sinx + √2/2 cosx = √2 cos x
not sure if I am on the right track? or where would I go from here? would I bring √2 cos x to the left side?
I would note that ##\frac {\sqrt 2} 2 = \frac 1 {\sqrt 2}## and multiply both sides by ##\sqrt 2##.
 
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LCKurtz said:
I would note that ##\frac {\sqrt 2} 2 = \frac 1 {\sqrt 2}## and multiply both sides by ##\sqrt 2##.

Did that now I'm left with (sinx + cosx) = 2cosx, I'm stuck now? Tried bringing to other side and does not work and tried cancelling out the cosx but that does not work.
 
Veronica_Oles said:
Did that now I'm left with (sinx + cosx) = 2cosx, I'm stuck now? Tried bringing to other side and does not work and tried cancelling out the cosx but that does not work.
Show us what you get when you simplify it. Telling us it didn't work doesn't help us help you when we don't know what you did.
 
just use the identity
$$\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+\sqrt{2}\cos(x)$$
or equivalently
$$\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)-\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}\cos(x)$$
 
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LCKurtz said:
Show us what you get when you simplify it. Telling us it didn't work doesn't help us help you when we don't know what you did.

Lol I got the answer.

(sinx + cosx)/cosx = (2cosx)/cosx

Now I am left with

(sinx/cosx) + 1 = 2

sinx/cosx = 2-1

tanx = 1

x = tan-1(1)

x = pi/4

or

x = pi + pi/4 = 5pi/4
 
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How about angles coterminal with those?
 

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