Linear Trig Equations: Solving sin(x + pi/4) = √2 cos x

  • Thread starter Thread starter Veronica_Oles
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Linear Trig
Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
6 replies · 2K views
Veronica_Oles
Messages
141
Reaction score
3

Homework Statement


Solve sin (x + pi/4) = √2 cos x

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


sinx*cos(pi/4) + cosx*sin(pi/4) = √2 cos x
√2/2 sinx + √2/2 cosx = √2 cos x
not sure if I am on the right track? or where would I go from here? would I bring √2 cos x to the left side?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Veronica_Oles said:

Homework Statement


Solve sin (x + pi/4) = √2 cos x

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


sinx*cos(pi/4) + cosx*sin(pi/4) = √2 cos x
√2/2 sinx + √2/2 cosx = √2 cos x
not sure if I am on the right track? or where would I go from here? would I bring √2 cos x to the left side?
I would note that ##\frac {\sqrt 2} 2 = \frac 1 {\sqrt 2}## and multiply both sides by ##\sqrt 2##.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Veronica_Oles
LCKurtz said:
I would note that ##\frac {\sqrt 2} 2 = \frac 1 {\sqrt 2}## and multiply both sides by ##\sqrt 2##.

Did that now I'm left with (sinx + cosx) = 2cosx, I'm stuck now? Tried bringing to other side and does not work and tried cancelling out the cosx but that does not work.
 
Veronica_Oles said:
Did that now I'm left with (sinx + cosx) = 2cosx, I'm stuck now? Tried bringing to other side and does not work and tried cancelling out the cosx but that does not work.
Show us what you get when you simplify it. Telling us it didn't work doesn't help us help you when we don't know what you did.
 
just use the identity
$$\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+\sqrt{2}\cos(x)$$
or equivalently
$$\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)-\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}\cos(x)$$
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Veronica_Oles
LCKurtz said:
Show us what you get when you simplify it. Telling us it didn't work doesn't help us help you when we don't know what you did.

Lol I got the answer.

(sinx + cosx)/cosx = (2cosx)/cosx

Now I am left with

(sinx/cosx) + 1 = 2

sinx/cosx = 2-1

tanx = 1

x = tan-1(1)

x = pi/4

or

x = pi + pi/4 = 5pi/4
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: LLT71