Why Does the Minimum Radius of Curvature Occur at the Apex in Parabolic Motion?

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SUMMARY

The minimum radius of curvature in parabolic motion occurs at the apex of the trajectory, specifically calculated as \((v_{ox})^2/g\), where \(v_{ox}\) is the initial horizontal velocity and \(g\) is the acceleration due to gravity. This conclusion is derived from the dynamic vector kinematics equations governing projectile motion in a uniform gravitational field. The discussion emphasizes the importance of establishing the parabolic trajectory equation \(y(x)\) to evaluate the radius of curvature effectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of projectile motion and kinematics
  • Familiarity with calculus, specifically derivatives for curvature calculations
  • Knowledge of gravitational forces and their effects on motion
  • Ability to manipulate and solve equations involving motion in two dimensions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the parabolic trajectory equation \(y(x)\) for projectile motion
  • Learn how to calculate the radius of curvature in parametric equations
  • Explore the implications of varying initial velocities on the trajectory shape
  • Investigate the effects of different gravitational fields on projectile motion
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and projectile motion, as well as educators looking to enhance their understanding of kinematics and curvature in trajectories.

F.Turner
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Homework Statement


A projectile in uniform gravitational field g=-g*j[tex]\hat{}[/tex] with initial location x(t=0)=[tex]_{}x[/tex]o, y(0)=[tex]_{}y[/tex]o show explicitly that the minimum value of radius of curvature [tex]\partial[/tex] of the resulting parabolic trajectory occurs at the apex and equal to ([tex]^{}v[/tex]ox)^2/g

Homework Equations


Dynamic vector kinematics equations



The Attempt at a Solution


I have set up two equations that i believe I will need but still I'm stuck i am not to sure if the route I'm taking is correct. Would like to know what should be the initial setup for this problem.
 
Last edited:
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Start by writing an equation y(x) giving the parabolic trajectory.
 
Okay, I think I'm heading in the right direction now, I am trying to evaluate the radius of curvature as a function of position from there i will attempt to...not sure yet
 

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