Why Does the Solution to My Differential Equation Include a +3?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a system of differential equations involving variables x and y. Participants are examining the solution form and questioning the presence of a constant term, specifically the "+3" in the solution.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are exploring the implications of the constant "+3" in the solution, with one questioning its origin and another suggesting it relates to the initial conditions or constants of integration.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing insights into the nature of the constant and its relationship to the solution. There is an acknowledgment that initial conditions have not been specified, which may affect the interpretation of the solution.

Contextual Notes

There is a lack of initial values provided for x and y, which is noted as relevant to the understanding of the solution's constants.

marchingt9
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Missing homework template due to originally being posted in other forum
x' =-5x-y
y' =4x-y

I got
x=ae^-3t+bte^-3t
y=-2bte^-3t+2ae^-3t+be^-3t
a=0 b=0

The answer is
x=e^(-3t+3)-te^(-3+3)
y=-e^(-3+t)+2te^(-3+3)
I don't understand where the +3 comes from
 
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What are the initial conditions on x and y?
 
e^{-3t+ 3}= (e^3)e^{-3t}. The "+ 3" just gives a specific value to your constant "a".
 
marchingt9 said:
x' =-5x-y
y' =4x-y

I got
x=ae^-3t+bte^-3t
y=-2bte^-3t+2ae^-3t+be^-3t
a=0 b=0

The answer is
x=e^(-3t+3)-te^(-3+3)
y=-e^(-3+t)+2te^(-3+3)
I don't understand where the +3 comes from

This is not an IVP, because you have not given any initial values. That is what the "IV" stands for.
 

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