Why Does Thermal Conductivity Disparity Matter in Real-World Scenarios?

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Homework Help Overview

The original poster is exploring the disparity in thermal conductivity among materials, specifically in the context of three cups made of glass, plastic, and metal filled with hot water. They observe that despite the expected differences in thermal conductivity, the rate of temperature decrease in the cups is similar, prompting questions about the underlying reasons for this phenomenon.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the effects of heat loss through convection and radiation, questioning how these processes may influence the observed temperature changes in the cups. There is a suggestion that the experimental setup may not be sensitive enough to detect significant differences in heat loss rates due to the materials' thermal properties.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing insights into the mechanisms of heat transfer and questioning the assumptions made in the original poster's observations. Some guidance has been offered regarding the role of convection and radiation in heat loss.

Contextual Notes

There are indications that the experimental conditions may not allow for clear differentiation in heat loss rates, which could be a factor in the observations made by the original poster.

sasuke07
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Homework Statement


I was wondering why there is such a disparity between thermal conductivty and how they act in the real world.
Ex. If if have 3 cups filled with hot water. The 3 cups are made of glass, plastic and metal.
The metal will obviously have way higher thermal conductivity compared to the glass and plastic cups. But the temp. goes down slowly in all 3 cups and the rate that the temp. goes down. between the 3 cups are similar. The metal will drop in temp. faster than the other 2 but not that much faster. I was wondering why


Homework Equations



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The Attempt at a Solution


Said in 1.
 
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A cup loses heat through its walls as well as from its surface. Furthermore, in order for the sides to lose heat, the heat must be released via natural convection. Natural convection from horizontal surfaces is greater than it is from vertical surfaces (side of container). Natural convection is a relatively slow mover of heat so it tends to blunt the differences in thermal conductivities of the walls of the cup. What diffuses through the wall must be released to the surrounding air.

The cups also radiate energy. That must be a consideration as well. Water radiates.
 
Rates are similar in them but not equal. Probably your experiment and ambient is too small to judge any significant difference due to the nature of the matters. Rest is clarified by LawrenceC
 
Thanks a lot
 

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