Why Does Using Power Series Help Approach the Classical Limit in Physics?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around demonstrating how the Planck radiation formula reduces to the Rayleigh-Jeans formula in the classical limit for blackbodies, specifically through the use of power series expansions. Participants are exploring the underlying reasons why power series approximations facilitate this transition to classical behavior.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the use of power series expansions and question why these approximations are effective in illustrating the classical limit. There is an exploration of the conditions under which power series provide good approximations, particularly in relation to the smallness of arguments in functions.

Discussion Status

The conversation is ongoing, with some participants providing insights into the nature of power series and their applicability to the concept of classical limits. Questions about terminology and the meaning of 'argument' in this context have been raised, indicating a deeper inquiry into the foundational concepts involved.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of a homework assignment that requires them to demonstrate specific relationships in physics without providing complete solutions. The discussion reflects a focus on understanding rather than resolving the problem at hand.

CAF123
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Homework Statement


I have to show that the Planck radiation formula reduces to the Rayleigh-Jeans formula in the classical limit for blackbodies.

The Attempt at a Solution


I can easily show it using power series expansion of [itex]e^{(hc/\lambda kT)}[/itex] but I don't understand really why using a power series approximation makes something tend to the classical limit?

Similarly, for [itex]E_k = mc^2(\gamma -1)[/itex] tending to [itex]\frac{mv^2}{2}[/itex], in the classical limit. The results are clear, I just don't understand why using a power series actually works.

Many thanks.
 
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The first term (or terms) of a power series is a good approximation of a function only when its argument is small. Use any estimate of the approximation error to show that formally.

If you can cast "classicality" as a smallness of some argument to some function, then a power series (polynomial, actually) approximation would describe the phenomenon "classically". See how that applies to these two cases.
 
voko said:
The first term (or terms) of a power series is a good approximation of a function only when its argument is small. Use any estimate of the approximation error to show that formally.
What do you mean by the word 'argument' here?
 
f(x) is function f of argument x.
 

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