Why does water defy appear to defy gravity when evaporating?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the phenomenon of water evaporation and its apparent defiance of gravity. The original poster expresses confusion about how water can seem to levitate during evaporation, despite being heavier than air, and questions the mechanics behind this process in the context of Newtonian physics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between kinetic energy and the ability of water molecules to escape into the air. Questions are raised about the nature of evaporation occurring below boiling point and the implications of temperature on molecular behavior.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing insights into the mechanics of evaporation and questioning the assumptions about gravity and molecular energy. There is a recognition of the complexity of the topic, with no explicit consensus reached yet.

Contextual Notes

The original poster indicates a lack of strong background in physics, which may influence their understanding of the concepts discussed. The conversation also touches on the distinction between boiling and evaporation, highlighting the nuances of temperature and molecular motion.

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why does water defy appear to defy gravity when evaporating??

Homework Statement


I am not the most astute at physics so please forgive my shortcomings, but i was wondering how it is that a saucepan of water cannot levitate, yet if left alone over time the water will levitate for a period before gravity pulls it down again.

As water is much heavier than air, i am puzzled as to the mechanics of evaporation and how at first glance, evaporation appears to defy Newtonian laws.




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The Attempt at a Solution

 
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So does getting out of bed in the morning.
All gravity says is that there is a force downwards, it doesn't say that you can't produce a bigger force to overcome it.
When you boil water you add kinetic energy and the water molecules move around more - eventually they have enough energy to break away form their neighbours and escape as a gas.
 


mgb_phys said:
So does getting out of bed in the morning.
All gravity says is that there is a force downwards, it doesn't say that you can't produce a bigger force to overcome it.
When you boil water you add kinetic energy and the water molecules move around more - eventually they have enough energy to break away form their neighbours and escape as a gas.


Yes, but evaporation occurs way below boiling point, which should keep the water as a liquid. A glass of water will evaporate at room temperature, so why does the water not remain in the glass as a liquid??
 


azzkika said:
Yes, but evaporation occurs way below boiling point, which should keep the water as a liquid. A glass of water will evaporate at room temperature, so why does the water not remain in the glass as a liquid??

The measure of temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules involved. Individual molecules can have kinetic energies greater or less than this. Even at room temp, some molecules will have enough kinetic energy to escape as a gas and cause evaporation.
 

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