Why doesn't the hydrogen spectrum show binding energies of 4.53 or 2.26 evolts?

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The discussion centers on the absence of certain binding energies, specifically 4.53 and 2.26 eV, in the hydrogen spectrum despite their relevance in water molecule formation. It highlights the complexity of quantum mechanics in multi-body systems like water and hydrogen molecules compared to the simpler hydrogen atom. The user seeks to understand why the energy released during bond breaking in hydrogen molecules does not appear in the hydrogen spectrum. They are attempting to create graphics to illustrate bonding energies and the photon emissions associated with breaking hydrogen bonds. The conversation emphasizes the need for clarity on how these energies relate to observed spectral lines.
edguy99
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Just joined so I hope I'm in the right place:

My Question: I read that in the creation of a water molecules, a pair of hydrogen molecules break apart releasing 4.53 evolts of energy.
Why does the hydrogen spectrum show binding energies of -13.6, -3.4 ,-1.511, -.85, -.544 but not 4.53 or even 2.26 evolts?
 
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the water molecule is not a hydrogen atom. The water molecule's quantum mechanics is much more difficult to solve because it is a many body system whereas, effectively, the hydrogen atom is a single particle system. a hydrogen molecule, similarly, is not a hydrogen atom. a hydrogen molecule is also more difficult.
 
Thanks for the reply. In a little more detail, I am trying to draw graphics to represent the bonding energies for Hydrogen and Hydrogen2 molecules and eventually build a water molecule.

To do this, I am connecting the most likely location of the electron(s) to the proton(s) and showing the energy of the photon produced if the bond is broken. The problem I have with this representation is when you break Hydrogen2 bonds, do you get 2.26 evolt photons and if so, why wouldn't this level of radiation show up in a hydrogen spectrum? Or does it?

I hope the little picture below helps show what I am trying to draw.
 

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I am slowly going through the book 'What Is a Quantum Field Theory?' by Michel Talagrand. I came across the following quote: One does not" prove” the basic principles of Quantum Mechanics. The ultimate test for a model is the agreement of its predictions with experiments. Although it may seem trite, it does fit in with my modelling view of QM. The more I think about it, the more I believe it could be saying something quite profound. For example, precisely what is the justification of...

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