Why Is AdS Space Ideal for Formulating String Theory and Holography?

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SUMMARY

AdS space is ideal for formulating string theory and holography due to its unique geometric properties and the GKP-Witten relation, which connects quantum field theory and gravitational theories. The AdS/CFT correspondence provides a framework where string theory can be analyzed in a controlled manner, allowing for the study of quantum gravity. Holography is inherently linked to AdS space, as it offers a natural setting for understanding the duality between bulk gravitational theories and boundary conformal field theories.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of AdS/CFT correspondence
  • Familiarity with the GKP-Witten relation
  • Knowledge of string theory fundamentals
  • Basic concepts of quantum field theory
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  • Research the implications of the GKP-Witten relation in quantum gravity
  • Explore the mathematical framework of AdS/CFT correspondence
  • Study the role of holography in modern theoretical physics
  • Investigate specific examples of string theory models in AdS space
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The discussion is beneficial for theoretical physicists, string theorists, and researchers interested in quantum gravity and the foundations of holography.

dx
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In AdS/CFT, we have the GKP-witten relation

$$\left< \exp \left( i \int \phi^{(0)} O \right) \right> = e^{-S[\phi^{(0)}]}$$

why is it natural to formulate string theory on an AdS space? is it a natural background for some particular definite reasons? Is holography naturally formulated in an AdS background?
 

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