Why is cot(x) continious in (0,pi) ?

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Cotangent, defined as cot(x) = cos(x)/sin(x), is continuous in the interval (0, π) except at x = π/2 where it is undefined. As x approaches π/2 from the left, tan(x) approaches +infinity, making cot(x) approach 0, while from the right, tan(x) approaches -infinity, also leading cot(x) to approach 0. The continuity of cot(x) hinges on the limits from both sides being equal, which they are, thus cot(x) is continuous in (0, π) despite being undefined at π/2. The confusion arises from misinterpreting the behavior of cot(x) at points where it is not defined. Overall, cot(x) is continuous in the specified interval, except at the point where it is not defined.
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why is cot(x) continious in (0,pi) ?

why is cot(x) continious in (0,pi) ?
I mean Cot(x)=1/Tan(x) , now at pi/2 , tan(x) tends to infinity => 1/tan(x) tends to 0 , now
1/tan(x) is certainly not = 0 , therefore how can cot(x) be continious ?
 
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So for values near, but less then pi/2, Tan goes to +infinity; for values near, but greater then pi/2, tan goes to -infinity. What does that mean about the continuity of cot?

In a case like this you need to look at the two limits of 1/tan, one coming from the left, the other the right. If they are equal then cot is continuous. In this case both approach zero, so the function is continuous and has the value zero.
 


Integral said:
So for values near, but less then pi/2, Tan goes to +infinity; for values near, but greater then pi/2, tan goes to -infinity. What does that mean about the continuity of cot?

In a case like this you need to look at the two limits of 1/tan, one coming from the left, the other the right. If they are equal then cot is continuous. In this case both approach zero, so the function is continuous and has the value zero.

for a function to be continious at c LHL= RHL at c and also lim at c = f(c) , but here cot(pi/2) does not exist !
 


How is it not zero?
 


Integral said:
How is it not zero?


cot(pi/2) only tends to 0 , but is never 0! by defination of limit .
 


No, that does not follow and limits have nothing to do with it. cot(x) is defined as "cos(x)/sin(x)". When x= \pi/2, cos(\pi/2)= 0 and sin(\pi/2= 1 so cot(\pi/2)= 0.

You seem to be thinking that cot(x)= 1/tan(x) for all x. It isn't- that is only true as long as both cot(x) and tan(x) exist.
 
Good morning I have been refreshing my memory about Leibniz differentiation of integrals and found some useful videos from digital-university.org on YouTube. Although the audio quality is poor and the speaker proceeds a bit slowly, the explanations and processes are clear. However, it seems that one video in the Leibniz rule series is missing. While the videos are still present on YouTube, the referring website no longer exists but is preserved on the internet archive...

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