Why Is Implicit Differentiation of This Equation So Tricky?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the implicit differentiation of the equation $$6x - \sqrt{2xy} + xy^3 = y^2$$. Participants emphasize the importance of applying both the product rule and the chain rule correctly to differentiate terms involving products and square roots. Key insights include the correct differentiation of $$\sqrt{2xy}$$ using the chain rule, leading to $$\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2xy}}$$ as part of the solution. The conversation highlights common pitfalls and clarifies the necessity of showing all work in calculus problems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of implicit differentiation
  • Familiarity with the product rule in calculus
  • Knowledge of the chain rule for differentiation
  • Basic algebraic manipulation of equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the product rule in implicit differentiation
  • Learn about the chain rule and its applications in calculus
  • Practice problems involving implicit differentiation with square roots
  • Explore advanced differentiation techniques in calculus
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Students studying calculus, educators teaching differentiation techniques, and anyone looking to improve their skills in implicit differentiation and calculus problem-solving.

karush
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$$6x-\sqrt{2xy}+xy^3 ={y}^{2}$$
$$6-?+3x{y}^{2}{y'}^{}+{y}^{3}=2y{y'}^{}$$

Got stumped on this one answer was complicated...
 
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karush said:
$$6x-\sqrt{2xy}+xy^3 ={y}^{2}$$
$$6-?+3x{y}^{2}{y'}^{}+{y}^{3}=2y{y'}^{}$$

Got stumped on this one answer was complicated...

You're almost there. Write $\displaystyle \begin{align*} \sqrt{2\,x\,y} = \sqrt{2} \, x^{\frac{1}{2}} \, y ^{\frac{1}{2}} \end{align*}$, then you can use the product rule to differentiate it.
 
$$u'v+vu'$$
$$\sqrt{2xy} \ '=\frac{\sqrt{2x}}{2\sqrt{y}}y'+\sqrt{2y}$$
Sorta?
 
I have moved this thread since our "Calculus" forum is a better fit.
 
Oops, I thot it was in calculus??
 
karush said:
Oops, I thot it was in calculus??

You overshot by one forum and went to "Business Mathematics" instead. :D
 
$$\dfrac{\mathrm d}{\mathrm dx}\sqrt{2xy}=\dfrac{\mathrm d}{\mathrm dx}(2xy)^{1/2}=\dfrac12(2xy)^{-1/2}\cdot\dfrac{\mathrm d}{\mathrm dx}(2xy)$$
 
Last edited:
greg1313 said:
$$\dfrac{\mathrm d}{\mathrm dx}\sqrt{2xy}=\dfrac{\mathrm d}{\mathrm dx}(2xy)^{1/2}=\dfrac12(2xy)\cdot\dfrac{\mathrm d}{\mathrm dx}(2xy)$$

Is this the product rule?
 
It's the chain rule. Use the product rule to complete the differentiation.
 
  • #10
Or you could just follow my advice, thereby you can avoid the chain rule altogether...
 
  • #11
Prove It said:
Or you could just follow my advice, thereby you can avoid the chain rule altogether...

You would still need the chain rule...but I know what you mean. :D
 
  • #12
Is post #3 correct?
 
  • #13
MarkFL said:
You would still need the chain rule...but I know what you mean. :D

Only on the y term :P
 
  • #14
My post (#7) contains an error. It should be

$$\dfrac{\mathrm d}{\mathrm dx}\sqrt{2xy}=\dfrac{\mathrm d}{\mathrm dx}(2xy)^{1/2}=\dfrac12(2xy)^{-1/2}\cdot\dfrac{\mathrm d}{\mathrm dx}(2xy)$$

Sorry about the confusion.
 
  • #15
$$
\displaystyle \dfrac{\mathrm d}{\mathrm dx}\sqrt{2xy}
=\dfrac{\mathrm d}{\mathrm dx}(2xy)^{1/2}
=\dfrac12(2xy)^{-1/2}\cdot\dfrac{\mathrm d}{\mathrm dx}(2xy)
$$

so could this be rewritten as
$$\left[\frac{\sqrt{2xy}}{2}\right]y'$$
 
  • #16
No. You need to differentiate implicitly with respect to $$x$$. Use the product rule on $$2xy$$ (and the chain rule on $$y$$). Don't forget to post all of your work.

$$\dfrac12(2xy)^{-1/2}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2xy}}$$

It may very well be easier to use the method outlined by Prove It. Again, show all of your work.
 
  • #17
$$\d{}{x}\left(2xy\right)=2\left(xy'\left(x\right)+y\right)$$
 
  • #18
Why do you have the $$x$$ in brackets there? Remove that and you have the correct result.
 

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