Why is the helicity of a neutrino unchanged by the weak interaction?

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SUMMARY

The helicity of a neutrino remains unchanged by the weak interaction due to the specific structure of the interaction Lagrangian, which includes terms like \(W_{\mu}^+\) and \(Z_{\mu}\) that couple left-handed neutrinos with left-handed charged leptons. In the case of a Dirac mass neutrino, the interaction does not introduce terms that would mix left-handed and right-handed states, preserving helicity. The relevant amplitude for the process can be expressed as \({\cal{M}}_{fi} \approx \bar{u}' \gamma^{\mu}(1-\gamma_5)u \epsilon_{\mu}\), indicating that helicity eigenstates remain distinct throughout the interaction.

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  • Understanding of weak interaction and its Lagrangian formulation
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  • Knowledge of chirality and its relation to particle physics
  • Basic proficiency in quantum field theory notation and calculations
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  • Explore the role of chirality in weak interactions
  • Investigate the properties of helicity eigenstates in particle interactions
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Particle physicists, students of quantum field theory, and researchers interested in neutrino behavior and weak interactions will benefit from this discussion.

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Hi...

Consider a neutrino with a Dirac mass m_\nu and the weak interaction

{\cal{L}}=\frac{g}{2 \sqrt{2}} \sum_l[{W_{\mu}^+ \cdot \bar{\psi}_{\nu_l} \gamma^{\mu}(1-\gamma_5)\psi_l + W_{\mu}^- \cdot \bar{\psi}_{l} \gamma^{\mu}(1-\gamma_5)\psi_{\nu_l} }\right{]} + \frac{g}{4 \cos(\theta_w)} <br /> \sum_l Z_{\mu}[ \bar{\psi}_{\nu_l} \gamma^{\mu}(1-\gamma_5)\psi_{\nu_l} +\bar{\psi}_{l} \gamma^{\mu}(a+b\gamma_5)\psi_{l} ]
Why this interaction doesn't change the helicity of the neutrino? It is true?
 
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Do you have any elements in that interaction that have a left-handed neutrino on one side of the operator and a right-handed one on the other?
 
For massless particle ok, because the elicity is the chirality projector \frac{1 \pm \gamma^5}{2}... But for a massive neutrino? It's the same?
 
I don't see any 1+\gamma^5 there, do you? Which leads me back to my original point: do you see anything in the Lagrangian which has a left-handed neutrino on one side of the operator and a right-handed one on the other?
 
Yes... For example Z_{\mu} \bar{\psi}_{\nu_l} \gamma^{\mu}(1-\gamma_5)\psi_{\nu_l}. You may take \nu \rightarrow \nu +Z with the first neutrino left-handed and the second right-handed.
The amplitude is {\cal{M}}_{fi} \approx \bar{u}&#039; \gamma^{\mu}(1-\gamma_5)u \epsilon_{\mu}
with u^t=\sqrt{\epsilon+m}(\omega_+,\frac{\vec{p}\cdot\vec{\sigma}}{\epsilon+m}\omega_+ ) and u&#039;^t=\sqrt{\epsilon&#039;+m}(\omega_-,\frac{\vec{p&#039;}\cdot\vec{\sigma}}{\epsilon+m}\omega_- ) where \omega_{\pm} are the eigenstates of the elicity...
 

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