Why is the Tortoise Coordinate Called That?

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The tortoise coordinate, denoted as r*, is named for its behavior as an object approaches the Schwarzschild radius, where it appears to "slow down" from the perspective of an outside observer. This phenomenon is analogous to the paradox of Achilles and the Tortoise, where the tortoise seemingly never gets caught, reflecting how external observers perceive objects falling into a black hole. The mathematical definition of r* involves a logarithmic function that approaches negative infinity as the radius approaches the Schwarzschild radius. The discussion also touches on the naming of other mathematical concepts, such as the Lie derivative, which is referred to as the "Angler's derivative." Overall, the tortoise coordinate serves as a critical tool in understanding the dynamics of objects near black holes.
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Hi. I have been reading the forums for quite sometime now, but this is the first time I decided to join in the fun. :biggrin: I am wondering why the tortoise coordinate is called tortoise coordinate (why not turtle or hippo... :-p) . I have tried searching for the answer online but couldn't find any, and my lecturers are not sure too. Any idea? :smile:
 
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yenchin said:
Hi. I have been reading the forums for quite sometime now, but this is the first time I decided to join in the fun. :biggrin: I am wondering why the tortoise coordinate is called tortoise coordinate (why not turtle or hippo... :-p) . I have tried searching for the answer online but couldn't find any, and my lecturers are not sure too. Any idea? :smile:
Hi yenchin!

The ''tortoise coordinate'' r^\star is defined by:


r^\star = r + 2GM\ln\left|\frac{r}{2GM} - 1\right|.

The tortoise coordinate r^\star approaches - \infty as ''r'' approaches the Schwarzschild radius ''r'' = 2''GM''. It satisfies

\frac{dr^\star}{dr} = \left(1-\frac{2GM}{r}\right)^{-1}.


Watch the object fall towards the Schwarzschild radius at a constant

\frac{dr^\star}{dt}

it 'slows right up', hence r^\star is called the 'tortoise coordinate'.

Garth
 
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Oh...:smile: Thanks.
 
This thread has just reminded me of something! Apparently in Arnol'd's book on GR, he refers to the Lie derivative as "the Angler's derivative". Does anybody have any idea why that might be?!
 
Cexy said:
This thread has just reminded me of something! Apparently in Arnol'd's book on GR, he refers to the Lie derivative as "the Angler's derivative". Does anybody have any idea why that might be?!

Because the Lie derivative is defined using a flow (of a vector field), like the flow of a stream in which the angler angles!

Regards,
George
 
I don't think that
"it 'slows right up', hence r⋆ is called the 'tortoise coordinate'."
That coordinate was named tortoise coordinate due to the story of Achilles and the Tortoise, we know that the Tortoise think that Achilles wouldn't catch up itself forever, this case just like the observer of outside of black hole who never saw anything fall into the black hole, but in fact for a free falling observer who fall into the black hole in a finite time. What saw outer of black hole observer is just because he used the "Tortoise coordinate", that it means!
 
yangbin said:
I don't think that
"it 'slows right up', hence r⋆ is called the 'tortoise coordinate'."
That coordinate was named tortoise coordinate due to the story of Achilles and the Tortoise, we know that the Tortoise think that Achilles wouldn't catch up itself forever, this case just like the observer of outside of black hole who never saw anything fall into the black hole, but in fact for a free falling observer who fall into the black hole in a finite time. What saw outer of black hole observer is just because he used the "Tortoise coordinate", that it means!

Wow. Thanks for resurrecting my 5-year-old thread ;-)
 

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